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Architektura i Budownictwo - Construction

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z budownictwem, takich jak „tynk”, „spychacz” i „fundament”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing

the process of constructing the roof of a building

pokrycie dachu, budowa dachu

pokrycie dachu, budowa dachu

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[Rzeczownik]
plasterwork

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

tynk, gips

tynk, gips

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[Rzeczownik]
wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

kulą demolki, waga wyburzeniowa

kulą demolki, waga wyburzeniowa

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[Rzeczownik]
bricklaying

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

murarka, murowanie

murarka, murowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldożer, buldożer

buldożer, buldożer

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[Rzeczownik]
digger

a machine used for digging earth

koparka, maszyna do wykopów

koparka, maszyna do wykopów

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[Rzeczownik]
erection

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

wzniesienie, budowa

wzniesienie, budowa

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[Rzeczownik]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

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[Rzeczownik]
facing

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

okładzina, fasada

okładzina, fasada

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[Rzeczownik]
frame

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

rama, struktura

rama, struktura

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[Rzeczownik]
hod

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

nosidło do cegieł, hod

nosidło do cegieł, hod

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[Rzeczownik]
masonry

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

mur

mur

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[Rzeczownik]
planning permission

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

pozwolenie na budowę, zgoda na planowanie

pozwolenie na budowę, zgoda na planowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
reconstruction

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstrukcja, odbudowa

rekonstrukcja, odbudowa

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[Rzeczownik]
scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

rusztowanie

rusztowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
site

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, miejsce

teren, miejsce

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[Rzeczownik]
skeleton

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

szkielet

szkielet

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[Rzeczownik]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, budowla

struktura, budowla

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[Rzeczownik]
substructure

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

podstruktura, struktura nośna

podstruktura, struktura nośna

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[Rzeczownik]
pointing

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

fugowanie, spoinowanie

fugowanie, spoinowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
tensile structure

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

struktura napinająca, struktura tensylna

struktura napinająca, struktura tensylna

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[Rzeczownik]
tie rod

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

pręt naciągu, pręt stabilizacyjny

pręt naciągu, pręt stabilizacyjny

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[Rzeczownik]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

belka, stalowa belka

belka, stalowa belka

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[Rzeczownik]
cantilever

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

konsola, belka

konsola, belka

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[Rzeczownik]
girder

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

belka, dźwigar

belka, dźwigar

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[Rzeczownik]
woodwork

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

stolarstwo, prace w drewnie

stolarstwo, prace w drewnie

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[Rzeczownik]
panel

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, płyta

panel, płyta

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[Rzeczownik]
insulation

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

izolacja, ocieplenie

izolacja, ocieplenie

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[Rzeczownik]
slender member

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

smukły człon, szczupły element

smukły człon, szczupły element

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[Rzeczownik]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

szczegółowy plan, projekt techniczny

szczegółowy plan, projekt techniczny

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[Rzeczownik]
elevation

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elevacja, widok

elevacja, widok

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[Rzeczownik]
two by four

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

dwa na cztery, drewno 2x4

dwa na cztery, drewno 2x4

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[Rzeczownik]
ground plan

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plan parteru, plan piętra

plan parteru, plan piętra

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[Rzeczownik]
long-and-short work

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

długoterminowa i krótkoterminowa praca, technika budowlana długich i krótkich

długoterminowa i krótkoterminowa praca, technika budowlana długich i krótkich

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[Rzeczownik]
cornerstone

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

kamień węgielny, kamień fundamentowy

kamień węgielny, kamień fundamentowy

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[Rzeczownik]
stucco

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

tynk, szpachla

tynk, szpachla

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[Rzeczownik]
footing

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

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[Rzeczownik]
glazing

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

szklenie, okna

szklenie, okna

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[Rzeczownik]
toothing

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

zębatka, rowkowanie

zębatka, rowkowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
balk

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

belka, dźwigar

belka, dźwigar

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[Rzeczownik]
straining piece

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

element wzmacniający, pręt usztywniający

element wzmacniający, pręt usztywniający

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[Rzeczownik]
fascia

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

facia, listwa

facia, listwa

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[Rzeczownik]
rafter

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

kleszcz, belka

kleszcz, belka

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[Rzeczownik]
binder

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

belka wiążąca, element łączący

belka wiążąca, element łączący

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[Rzeczownik]
rammed earth

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

ugniatana ziemia, kompaktowana ziemia

ugniatana ziemia, kompaktowana ziemia

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[Rzeczownik]
kiln

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

piec, piec ceramiczny

piec, piec ceramiczny

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[Rzeczownik]
batten

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

batten, deska

batten, deska

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[Rzeczownik]
truss

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

kratownica, truss

kratownica, truss

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[Rzeczownik]
lath

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

listwa, łata

listwa, łata

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[Rzeczownik]
wattle

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

plecionka, szereg

plecionka, szereg

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[Rzeczownik]
timber-frame

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

konstrukcja drewniana, szkielet drewniany

konstrukcja drewniana, szkielet drewniany

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[Rzeczownik]
wall panel

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panel ścienny, element ściany

panel ścienny, element ściany

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[Rzeczownik]
bracing system

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

system usztywniający, system podparcia

system usztywniający, system podparcia

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[Rzeczownik]
wall plate

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

płyta ścienna, belka

płyta ścienna, belka

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[Rzeczownik]
welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, fuzja

spawanie, fuzja

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[Rzeczownik]
joist hanger

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

wieszak na belki, uchwyt do belek

wieszak na belki, uchwyt do belek

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[Rzeczownik]
stonework

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

kamieniarstwo, prace kamieniarskie

kamieniarstwo, prace kamieniarskie

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[Rzeczownik]
brickwork

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

mur ceglany, prace murarskie

mur ceglany, prace murarskie

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[Rzeczownik]
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