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Architektura i Budownictwo - Construction

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z budownictwem, takich jak „tynk”, „spychacz” i „fundament”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Rzeczownik]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

pokrycie dachowe, dachowanie

pokrycie dachowe, dachowanie

plasterwork
[Rzeczownik]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

gładź, tynk

gładź, tynk

wrecking ball
[Rzeczownik]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

kulawa rozbiórkowa, metalowa kula demontażowa

kulawa rozbiórkowa, metalowa kula demontażowa

bricklaying
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

murarka, zabudowa ceglana

murarka, zabudowa ceglana

bulldozer
[Rzeczownik]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldożer, spychacz

buldożer, spychacz

digger
[Rzeczownik]

a machine used for digging earth

koparka, wykopywarka

koparka, wykopywarka

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
erection
[Rzeczownik]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

erekcja, postawienie

erekcja, postawienie

foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
facing
[Rzeczownik]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

okładzina, pokrycie

okładzina, pokrycie

frame
[Rzeczownik]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

rama, szkielet

rama, szkielet

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.
hod
[Rzeczownik]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

płaskownik, taczka

płaskownik, taczka

masonry
[Rzeczownik]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

murarstwo, masoneria

murarstwo, masoneria

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

zezwolenie na budowę, licencja na budowę

zezwolenie na budowę, licencja na budowę

reconstruction
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstrukcja, odtworzenie

rekonstrukcja, odtworzenie

Ex: reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .
scaffolding
[Rzeczownik]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

rusztowanie, scaffolding (informal usage)

rusztowanie, scaffolding (informal usage)

site
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, place budowy

teren, place budowy

Ex: We visited the site where the decisive battle took place .
skeleton
[Rzeczownik]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

szkielet, ruszt

szkielet, ruszt

structure
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, budowla

struktura, budowla

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
substructure
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substruktura, podbudowa

substruktura, podbudowa

pointing
[Rzeczownik]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

spoinowanie, fugowanie

spoinowanie, fugowanie

tensile structure
[Rzeczownik]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

struktura naprężeniowa, budowla tensyjna

struktura naprężeniowa, budowla tensyjna

tie rod
[Rzeczownik]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

pręt napinający, pręt łączący

pręt napinający, pręt łączący

beam
[Rzeczownik]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

belka, dźwigar

belka, dźwigar

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cantilever
[Rzeczownik]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

konsola, konsola wsporcza

konsola, konsola wsporcza

girder
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

belka, dźwigar

belka, dźwigar

woodwork
[Rzeczownik]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

stolarstwo, obróbka drewna

stolarstwo, obróbka drewna

panel
[Rzeczownik]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, płyta

panel, płyta

insulation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

izolacja, ocieplenie

izolacja, ocieplenie

slender member
[Rzeczownik]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

smukły element, element smukły

smukły element, element smukły

blueprint
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, schemat

plan, schemat

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
elevation
[Rzeczownik]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elewacja, wysokość

elewacja, wysokość

two by four
[Rzeczownik]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

kantówka 5x10 cm, deska 5x10 cm

kantówka 5x10 cm, deska 5x10 cm

ground plan
[Rzeczownik]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plan piętra, plan budynku

plan piętra, plan budynku

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

praca długozwrotna, robota długokrótsza

praca długozwrotna, robota długokrótsza

cornerstone
[Rzeczownik]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

kamień węgłowy, kamień fundamentowy

kamień węgłowy, kamień fundamentowy

Ex: cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
stucco
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

tynk, gładź

tynk, gładź

footing
[Rzeczownik]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

glazing
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

szybowanie, szklenie

szybowanie, szklenie

toothing
[Rzeczownik]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

uzębienie, żłobienie

uzębienie, żłobienie

balk
[Rzeczownik]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

belka, kleszcz

belka, kleszcz

straining piece
[Rzeczownik]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

wzmocnienie diagonalne, element wzmacniający

wzmocnienie diagonalne, element wzmacniający

fascia
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

okapnik, faza dachowa

okapnik, faza dachowa

rafter
[Rzeczownik]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

krokiew, belka dachowa

krokiew, belka dachowa

binder
[Rzeczownik]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

belka konstrukcyjna, wiązarka

belka konstrukcyjna, wiązarka

rammed earth
[Rzeczownik]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

ziemia ubita, ziemia sprasowana

ziemia ubita, ziemia sprasowana

kiln
[Rzeczownik]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

piec ceramiczny, piec do wypalania

piec ceramiczny, piec do wypalania

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
batten
[Rzeczownik]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

listwa, klina

listwa, klina

truss
[Rzeczownik]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

kratownica, belka nośna

kratownica, belka nośna

lath
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

listewka, łata

listewka, łata

wattle
[Rzeczownik]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

wattle, plecionka

wattle, plecionka

timber-frame
[Rzeczownik]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

konstrukcja szkieletowa, rama drewniana

konstrukcja szkieletowa, rama drewniana

wall panel
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panel ścienny, płyta ścienna

panel ścienny, płyta ścienna

bracing system
[Rzeczownik]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

system usztywniający, układ stężający

system usztywniający, układ stężający

wall plate
[Rzeczownik]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

płyta czołowa, belka stropowa

płyta czołowa, belka stropowa

welding
[Rzeczownik]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, zgrzewanie

spawanie, zgrzewanie

joist hanger
[Rzeczownik]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

wieszak na belki, uchwyt na belki

wieszak na belki, uchwyt na belki

stonework
[Rzeczownik]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

kamieniarstwo, kamieniarka

kamieniarstwo, kamieniarka

brickwork
[Rzeczownik]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

murarska, ceglarstwo

murarska, ceglarstwo

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