Архітектура та Будівництво - Construction

the process of constructing the roof of a building

дах, кровля

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

штукатурка, пластер

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

руйнівна куля, демонтажна куля

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

цегляна кладка, мурування

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

бульдозер, бульдозер

a machine used for digging earth

екскаватор, копач

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

зведення, будівництво

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент, основа

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

облицювання, фасад

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

каркас, структура

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

кошик для цегли, сортувальник

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

будівництво кам'яних споруд

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

дозвіл на будівництво, дозвіл на планування

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

реконструкція, відновлення

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

скелями

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

ділянка, місце

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

скелет

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

структура, будівля

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

підструктура, основа

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

заповнення, шви

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

тензивна структура, структура на натяг

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

тяга шток, тягова паличка

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

балка, металева балка

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

консоль, опорна балка

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

балка, греда

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

обробка дерева, столярне ремесло

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

панель, плита

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

ізоляція, теплоізоляція

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

стрункий елемент, тонкий елемент

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

детальний план, технічний креслення

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

елевція, висота

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

двохдюймова дошка, дошка 2 на 4

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

план приміщення, план поверху

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

довга і коротка робота, техніка довгих і коротких

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

кутовий камінь, базовий камінь

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

штукатурка, штукатурний матеріал

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

фундамент, підпірка

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

скління, віконне скління

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

зубцювання, насічення

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

балка, брус

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

опорна частина, елемент стабілізації

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

фасція, планка

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

кроква, балка

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

связувальна балка, сектори

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

утрамбована земля, битий ґрунт

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

піч, керамічна піч

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

батен, рейка

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

ферма, трус

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

рейка, обрешітка

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

плетінка, клітка

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

дерев'яне каркасне будівництво, дерев'яна рама

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

стіна панель, елемент стіни

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

система розкосів, стікерні системи

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

стійка, пластина

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

зварювання, злиття

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

підвіс для балок, кронштейн для балок

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

кам'яна робота, кам'яна кладка

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

цегляна кладка, цегляне будівництво