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Architectuur en Bouw - Construction

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met constructie, zoals "pleisterwerk", "bulldozer" en "fundering".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

dakbedekking,  dakconstructie

dakbedekking, dakconstructie

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plasterwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

stucwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

stucwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

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wrecking ball
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

slopingsbal, zware metalen bal die aan een kraan hangt

slopingsbal, zware metalen bal die aan een kraan hangt

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bricklaying
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

metselwerk, baksteen leggen

metselwerk, baksteen leggen

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bulldozer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, schuiver

bulldozer, schuiver

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digger
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a machine used for digging earth

graafmachine, graver

graafmachine, graver

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Hij leerde hoe hij de **graafmachine** moest gebruiken tijdens zijn zomerbaan op de bouwplaats.
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erection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

oprichting, bouw

oprichting, bouw

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foundation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundering, basis

fundering, basis

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .De architect ontwierp het huis met een verhoogde **fundering** om het risico op overstromingen in het kustgebied te verminderen.
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facing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

bekleding, buitenlaag

bekleding, buitenlaag

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frame
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

frame, structuur

frame, structuur

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Het houten **frame** van de brug werd versterkt om zwaardere lasten te kunnen dragen.
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hod
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

bakstenenkist, hoder

bakstenenkist, hoder

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masonry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

metselwerk, metselbouw

metselwerk, metselbouw

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planning permission
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

bouwvergunning, planologische vergunning

bouwvergunning, planologische vergunning

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reconstruction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstructie, wederopbouw

reconstructie, wederopbouw

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .De **reconstructie** van het beschadigde kunstwerk was indrukwekkend.
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scaffolding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

steiger, steigerconstructie

steiger, steigerconstructie

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site
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

locatie, terrein

locatie, terrein

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .We bezochten de historische **plek** waar de beslissende slag plaatsvond.
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skeleton
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

skelet, raamwerk

skelet, raamwerk

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structure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structuur,  bouwwerk

structuur, bouwwerk

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Het oude Romeinse aquaduct is een indrukwekkende **structuur** die zich over enkele kilometers uitstrekt.
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substructure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

onderbouw, infrastructuur

onderbouw, infrastructuur

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pointing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

voegen, hervoegen

voegen, hervoegen

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tensile structure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

trekconstructie, gespannen structuur

trekconstructie, gespannen structuur

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tie rod
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

trekstang, verbindingsstaaf

trekstang, verbindingsstaaf

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beam
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk, ligger

balk, ligger

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .De architect ontwierp de moderne kantoorruimte met blootliggende plafond**balken**, wat het een industrieel-chique uitstraling geeft.
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cantilever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, uitkragende balk

cantilever, uitkragende balk

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girder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

ligger, balk

ligger, balk

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woodwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

houtbewerking, meubelmakerij

houtbewerking, meubelmakerij

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panel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

paneel, plaat

paneel, plaat

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insulation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

isolatie, isolering

isolatie, isolering

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slender member
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

slank element, slank lid

slank element, slank lid

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blueprint
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

gedetailleerd plan, technisch ontwerp

gedetailleerd plan, technisch ontwerp

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Het **bouwplan** omvatte diagrammen en aantekeningen voor sanitair- en elektrische systemen.
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elevation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

verheffing, gevel

verheffing, gevel

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two by four
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

twee bij vier hout, twee bij vier plank

twee bij vier hout, twee bij vier plank

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ground plan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

grondplan, verdiepingsplan

grondplan, verdiepingsplan

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long-and-short work
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

afwisselend werk van lange en korte stenen, bouwtechniek met afwisselend lange en korte stenen

afwisselend werk van lange en korte stenen, bouwtechniek met afwisselend lange en korte stenen

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cornerstone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

hoeksteen, fundamentsteen

hoeksteen, fundamentsteen

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
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stucco
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

stuc, decoratieve pleister

stuc, decoratieve pleister

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footing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundering, voet

fundering, voet

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glazing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

beglazing, glas plaatsen

beglazing, glas plaatsen

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toothing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

vertanding, groefvorming

vertanding, groefvorming

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balk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

balk, dwangbalk

balk, dwangbalk

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straining piece
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

versterkingsstuk, schorelement

versterkingsstuk, schorelement

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fascia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

dakplank, fascia

dakplank, fascia

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rafter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

spant, dakspar

spant, dakspar

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binder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

verbindingsbalk, dwarsbalk

verbindingsbalk, dwarsbalk

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rammed earth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

gestampte aarde, leemstamp

gestampte aarde, leemstamp

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kiln
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

oven, bakoven

oven, bakoven

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .De pottenbakkerij is uitgerust met meerdere **ovens** van verschillende afmetingen voor het bakken van verschillende soorten kleikeramiek.
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batten
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

lat, balk

lat, balk

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truss
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

spant, dragende constructie

spant, dragende constructie

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lath
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

lat, lath

lat, lath

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wattle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

vlechtwerk van takken, afrasteringsframe

vlechtwerk van takken, afrasteringsframe

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timber-frame
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

houten frame, houten constructie

houten frame, houten constructie

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wall panel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

wandpaneel, wandbekleding

wandpaneel, wandbekleding

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bracing system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

verstijvingssysteem, stabilisatiestructuur

verstijvingssysteem, stabilisatiestructuur

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wall plate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

wandplaat, balkplaat

wandplaat, balkplaat

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welding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

lassen, soldeerproces

lassen, soldeerproces

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joist hanger
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

balkhanger, balkondersteuningsbeugel

balkhanger, balkondersteuningsbeugel

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stonework
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

steenwerk, metselwerk

steenwerk, metselwerk

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brickwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

metselwerk, baksteenwerk

metselwerk, baksteenwerk

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