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Építészet és Építkezés - Construction

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az építkezéssel kapcsolatban, mint például a "gipszépítés", "buldózer" és "alapozás".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Főnév]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

tetőfedés, tetőépítés

tetőfedés, tetőépítés

plasterwork
[Főnév]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

vakolat, díszítő vakolat

vakolat, díszítő vakolat

wrecking ball
[Főnév]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

rombológömb, döngetőgömb

rombológömb, döngetőgömb

bricklaying
[Főnév]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

téglázás, kőművesség

téglázás, kőművesség

bulldozer
[Főnév]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

dömper, bulldózer

dömper, bulldózer

digger
[Főnév]

a machine used for digging earth

földmunka gép, ásó

földmunka gép, ásó

erection
[Főnév]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

építés, állítás

építés, állítás

foundation
[Főnév]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

alap, fundamentum

alap, fundamentum

facing
[Főnév]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

burkolat, felület

burkolat, felület

frame
[Főnév]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

váz, keret

váz, keret

hod
[Főnév]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

vödröt, táska

vödröt, táska

masonry
[Főnév]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

kőművesség, mészművesség

kőművesség, mészművesség

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

építési engedély, tervengedély

építési engedély, tervengedély

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstrukció, újraépítés

rekonstrukció, újraépítés

scaffolding
[Főnév]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

állvány, létrás állvány

állvány, létrás állvány

site
[Főnév]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

helyszín, terület

helyszín, terület

Ex: We visited the site where the decisive battle took place .
skeleton
[Főnév]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

váz, szerkezet

váz, szerkezet

structure
[Főnév]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

szerkezet, építmény

szerkezet, építmény

substructure
[Főnév]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

alapstruktúra, támogató szerkezet

alapstruktúra, támogató szerkezet

pointing
[Főnév]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

fugázás, mázolás

fugázás, mázolás

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

feszített szerkezet, fesztartós szerkezet

feszített szerkezet, fesztartós szerkezet

tie rod
[Főnév]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

tartószerkezet, feszítő rúd

tartószerkezet, feszítő rúd

beam
[Főnév]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

gerenda, tartógerenda

gerenda, tartógerenda

cantilever
[Főnév]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

ágaskodó, kiplakátolt gerenda

ágaskodó, kiplakátolt gerenda

girder
[Főnév]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

gerenda, tartógerenda

gerenda, tartógerenda

woodwork
[Főnév]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

faprojekt, fafaragás

faprojekt, fafaragás

panel
[Főnév]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, lemez

panel, lemez

insulation
[Főnév]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

szigetelés, szigetelőanyag

szigetelés, szigetelőanyag

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

karcsú elem, vékony keresztmetszetű szerkezet

karcsú elem, vékony keresztmetszetű szerkezet

blueprint
[Főnév]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

tervrajz, kéknyomtatvány

tervrajz, kéknyomtatvány

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
elevation
[Főnév]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

eleváció, homlokzat

eleváció, homlokzat

two by four
[Főnév]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

tábla, fűrészáru

tábla, fűrészáru

ground plan
[Főnév]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

alaprajz, tervpályázat

alaprajz, tervpályázat

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

hosszú-rövid építési munka, hosszú-rövid kőműves technika

hosszú-rövid építési munka, hosszú-rövid kőműves technika

cornerstone
[Főnév]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

alapító kő, sarkalatos kő

alapító kő, sarkalatos kő

stucco
[Főnév]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

vakolat, díszvakolat

vakolat, díszvakolat

footing
[Főnév]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

alapozás, talapzat

alapozás, talapzat

glazing
[Főnév]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

üvegezés, üvegezési folyamat

üvegezés, üvegezési folyamat

toothing
[Főnév]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

fogsor, marás

fogsor, marás

balk
[Főnév]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

gerenda, tartógerenda

gerenda, tartógerenda

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

támaszrúd, kitámasztó elem

támaszrúd, kitámasztó elem

fascia
[Főnév]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

fasciá, párkányfa

fasciá, párkányfa

rafter
[Főnév]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

gerenda, támasztógerenda

gerenda, támasztógerenda

binder
[Főnév]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

tartógerenda, stabilizáló gerenda

tartógerenda, stabilizáló gerenda

rammed earth
[Főnév]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

tömörített föld, választékos földépítés

tömörített föld, választékos földépítés

kiln
[Főnév]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

kemence, tűzhely

kemence, tűzhely

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
batten
[Főnév]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

lécezés, vágott fa

lécezés, vágott fa

truss
[Főnév]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

tartószerkezet, gerendázat

tartószerkezet, gerendázat

lath
[Főnév]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

léc, lécdarab

léc, lécdarab

wattle
[Főnév]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

vesszőkerítés, fonott fal

vesszőkerítés, fonott fal

timber-frame
[Főnév]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

gerendaház, fa vázú építmény

gerendaház, fa vázú építmény

wall panel
[Főnév]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

fali panel, falburkolat

fali panel, falburkolat

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

merevítő rendszer, támrendszer

merevítő rendszer, támrendszer

wall plate
[Főnév]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

faltartó, falgerenda

faltartó, falgerenda

welding
[Főnév]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

hegesztés, hegesztőmunka

hegesztés, hegesztőmunka

joist hanger
[Főnév]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

gerendakasztó, gerendaalátét

gerendakasztó, gerendaalátét

stonework
[Főnév]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

kőművesség, kőmunka

kőművesség, kőmunka

brickwork
[Főnév]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

téglaépítés, tégla falazás

téglaépítés, tégla falazás

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