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the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns
石膏, 抹灰
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
拆迁球, 破坏球
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
推土机, 推土机
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
基础, 基底
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it
框架, 结构
a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks
工人用砖筐, 砖运载工具
the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar
砌体, 砖石结构
a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building
建筑许可, 规划许可
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged
重建, 恢复
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
脚手架
a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support
下部结构, 基础结构
the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure
勾缝, 填缝
flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures
拉伸结构, 张力结构
a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure
拉杆, 连接杆
a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place
支撑, 悬臂
a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings
梁, 大梁
the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques
木工, 木材加工
a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications
面板, 板块
the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through
绝缘, 隔热
a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads
细长构件, 纤细构件
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
详细计划, 技术设计
a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section
二乘四, 2x4木材
a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building
长短工作, 长短建筑技术
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure
基石, 奠基石
a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures
灰泥, 搪瓷
the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock
基础, 底座
the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection
玻璃装配, 玻璃安装
a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete
涂齿, 条纹
a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs
横梁, 横木
a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength
支撑结构, 斜支撑件
a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters
檐口板, 屋檐围板
a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building
檩条, 屋梁
a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure
连接梁, 连接件
a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures
夯土, 夯实土壤
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
窑, 陶瓷窑
a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building
木条, 板材
a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces
木条, 狭长木板
a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences
编织物, 编织墙
a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building
木框架, 木结构
a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics
墙板, 墙元素
a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures
支撑系统, 加固系统
a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists
墙板, 承重板
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
焊接, 熔接
a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects
托梁架, 梁架挂件
the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures
石工, 石材施工
the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building
砖砌施工, 砖工
