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Arhitectură și Construcții - Construction

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de construcții, cum ar fi „plasterwork”, „bulldozer” și „foundation”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[substantiv]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

acoperiș, acoperire

acoperiș, acoperire

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plasterwork
[substantiv]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

stucco, gips

stucco, gips

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wrecking ball
[substantiv]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bilă de distrugere, bilă de demolare

bilă de distrugere, bilă de demolare

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bricklaying
[substantiv]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

zidărie, făbricare de ziduri

zidărie, făbricare de ziduri

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bulldozer
[substantiv]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, buldozer deconstructie

buldozer, buldozer deconstructie

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digger
[substantiv]

a machine used for digging earth

excavator, buldozer

excavator, buldozer

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erection
[substantiv]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

erecție, ridicare

erecție, ridicare

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foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, fundație

fundament, fundație

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facing
[substantiv]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

acoperire, îmbrăcăminte

acoperire, îmbrăcăminte

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frame
[substantiv]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

cadru, structură

cadru, structură

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hod
[substantiv]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

hod, găleată pentru cărămizi

hod, găleată pentru cărămizi

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masonry
[substantiv]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

masonerie, zidărie

masonerie, zidărie

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a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

autorizație de construcție, aprobată pentru construcție

autorizație de construcție, aprobată pentru construcție

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reconstruction
[substantiv]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstrucție, refacere

reconstrucție, refacere

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scaffolding
[substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

schelă, suport pentru construcții

schelă, suport pentru construcții

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site
[substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, şantier

teren, şantier

Ex: We visited the site where the decisive battle took place .
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skeleton
[substantiv]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

schelet, structură de bază

schelet, structură de bază

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structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, construcție

structură, construcție

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substructure
[substantiv]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substructură, structură de suport

substructură, structură de suport

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pointing
[substantiv]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

îmbinarea, sudurarea

îmbinarea, sudurarea

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tensile structure
[substantiv]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

structură tensilă, construcție tensilă

structură tensilă, construcție tensilă

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tie rod
[substantiv]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

bătaie de legătură, tijă de legătură

bătaie de legătură, tijă de legătură

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beam
[substantiv]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

grindă, bară

grindă, bară

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cantilever
[substantiv]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

brăcior, cantilever

brăcior, cantilever

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girder
[substantiv]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

grindă, grindă metalică

grindă, grindă metalică

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woodwork
[substantiv]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

prelucrarea lemnului, tăierea lemnului

prelucrarea lemnului, tăierea lemnului

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panel
[substantiv]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panou, plăcuță

panou, plăcuță

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insulation
[substantiv]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

izolație, învelire

izolație, învelire

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slender member
[substantiv]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

membru subțire, element structural subțire

membru subțire, element structural subțire

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blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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elevation
[substantiv]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elevatie, fațadă

elevatie, fațadă

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two by four
[substantiv]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

lemn de construcție cu dimensiunile 2x4, bârna 2x4

lemn de construcție cu dimensiunile 2x4, bârna 2x4

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ground plan
[substantiv]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plan de etaj, plan de fundație

plan de etaj, plan de fundație

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a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

muncă cu piatră lungă și scurtă, tehnică de construcție cu blocuri lungi și scurte

muncă cu piatră lungă și scurtă, tehnică de construcție cu blocuri lungi și scurte

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cornerstone
[substantiv]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

piatra de temelie, fundamentul simbolic

piatra de temelie, fundamentul simbolic

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stucco
[substantiv]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

stucco, tencuială

stucco, tencuială

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footing
[substantiv]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundație, ciment

fundație, ciment

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glazing
[substantiv]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

îmbucătare, sticlărie

îmbucătare, sticlărie

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toothing
[substantiv]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

dentarizare, rugozitate

dentarizare, rugozitate

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balk
[substantiv]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

bârna, grindă

bârna, grindă

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straining piece
[substantiv]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

element de întărire, componentă de sprijin

element de întărire, componentă de sprijin

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fascia
[substantiv]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

fascie, bucată de tablă

fascie, bucată de tablă

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rafter
[substantiv]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

feronerie, grindă

feronerie, grindă

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binder
[substantiv]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

grindă, bârnă

grindă, bârnă

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rammed earth
[substantiv]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

pământ rammed, pământ comprimat

pământ rammed, pământ comprimat

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kiln
[substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, furnal

cuptor, furnal

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
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batten
[substantiv]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

bătaie, bătaie de lemn

bătaie, bătaie de lemn

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truss
[substantiv]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

trosă, cadran

trosă, cadran

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lath
[substantiv]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

bârna, latură

bârna, latură

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wattle
[substantiv]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

șipci, încheietură

șipci, încheietură

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timber-frame
[substantiv]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

cadru din lemn, structură din lemn

cadru din lemn, structură din lemn

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wall panel
[substantiv]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panou de perete, panele decorative pentru perete

panou de perete, panele decorative pentru perete

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bracing system
[substantiv]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sistem de întărire, sistem de bracing

sistem de întărire, sistem de bracing

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wall plate
[substantiv]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

pervaz, plăcuță de sprijin

pervaz, plăcuță de sprijin

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welding
[substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

sudare, îmbinare prin sudare

sudare, îmbinare prin sudare

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joist hanger
[substantiv]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

susținător de grinzi, priză pentru grinzi

susținător de grinzi, priză pentru grinzi

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stonework
[substantiv]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

pietrărie, muncă în piatră

pietrărie, muncă în piatră

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brickwork
[substantiv]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

zidărie, masonerie

zidărie, masonerie

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