Arhitectură și Construcții - Construction
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de construcții, cum ar fi "tencuială", "buldozer" și "fundație".
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the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

stuc, lucrări decorative din ipsos
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bilă de demolare, bilă metalică grea agățată de o macara
the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

zidărie, așezarea cărămizilor
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, planor
a machine used for digging earth

excavator, mașină de săpat
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

cadru, structură
a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

cutie pentru cărămizi, hoder
the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

zidărie, construcție din zidărie
a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

autorizație de construire, aviz de urbanism
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstrucție, restabilire
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

schelă, structură de schelă
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

șantier, amplasament
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură, clădire
a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substructură, infrastructură
the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

umplerea rosturilor, tencuirea rosturilor
flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

structură întinsă, construcție în tensiune
a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

tirant, bara de legătură
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

grindă, traversă
a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, grindă în consolă
a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

grindă, traversă
the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

tâmplărie, lucrul cu lemnul
a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panou, placă
the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

izolare, izolație termică
a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

element zvelt, membru zvelt
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, proiect tehnic
a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

scândură de doi pe patru, lemn de doi pe patru
a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plan de etaj, plan de nivel
a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

lucru alternativ cu pietre lungi și scurte, tehnică de construcție cu pietre alternativ lungi și scurte
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

piatră de temelie, piatră de colț
a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

stuc, tencuială decorativă
the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundatie, baza
the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

geamuri, instalarea geamurilor
a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

dințare, canelare
a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

grindă, bârnă
a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

piesă de întărire, element de contravântuire
a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

scândură de acoperiș, fascia
a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

căprior, șaibă
a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

grindă de legătură, traversă
a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

pământ bătătorit, pisé
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, cuptor de ars
a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

lățime, scândură
a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

fermă, structură de susținere
a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

lățime, lath
a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

împletitură de ramuri, structură de gard
a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

cadru din lemn, structură din lemn
a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panou de perete, placare de perete
a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sistem de contravântuire, structură de stabilizare
a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

placă de perete, șaibă
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

sudură, proces de sudare
a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

suport pentru grinzi, consolă de susținere a grinzilor
the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

zidărie de piatră, lucru în piatră
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