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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Construction
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến xây dựng như "thạch cao", "máy ủi" và "nền móng".
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Đố vui
the process of constructing the roof of a building
lợp mái, xây dựng mái
the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns
thạch cao, vữa
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
quả cầu phá huỷ, quả cầu đập phá
the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings
xây dựng gạch, nhà gạch
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
máy kéo, máy kéo
the act of building a structure or placing it upright
xây dựng, công trình
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
nền, cơ sở
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it
khung, cấu trúc
a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks
thùng gạch, túi gạch
the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar
nghề xây dựng
a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building
giấy phép xây dựng, giấy phép quy hoạch
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged
tái thiết, phục hồi
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
giàn giáo
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
khu đất, địa điểm
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.
cấu trúc, công trình
a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support
cấu trúc nền, cấu trúc hỗ trợ
the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure
chèn, phần nối
flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures
cấu trúc kéo, cấu trúc căng
a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure
thanh kéo, thanh kết nối
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
dầm, dầm thép
a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place
thanh đỡ, cái chống
a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings
dầm, khung
the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques
nghề mộc, làm đồ gỗ
a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications
bảng, tấm
the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through
cách nhiệt, sự cách ly
a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads
thành viên mảnh mai, cấu trúc mảnh mai
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
kế hoạch chi tiết, thiết kế kỹ thuật
one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it
độ cao, mặt đứng
a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section
hai trên bốn, gỗ 2x4
a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building
bản đồ mặt bằng, kế hoạch tầng
a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building
công việc dài ngắn, kỹ thuật xây dựng dài và ngắn
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure
đá góc, đá nền
a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures
vữa, bê tông
the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock
móng, nền
the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection
lát kính, lắp kính
a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete
khoét, cạo rỉ
a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs
xà, gỗ ngang
a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength
mảnh hỗ trợ, phần chịu tải
a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters
facia, tấm
a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building
xà gồ, thanh đỡ
a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure
thanh kết nối, thành phần kết nối
a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures
đất đầm, đất nén
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
lò, lò gốm
a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building
thanh gỗ, thanh kim loại
a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces
thanh gỗ, ván nhỏ
a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences
lát đan, vật liệu từ cây
a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building
khung gỗ, kết cấu gỗ
a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics
bảng tường, yếu tố tường
a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures
hệ thống chống đỡ, hệ thống gia cố
a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists
tấm tường, đỡ
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
hàn, nối
a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects
giá đỡ xà gồ, giá treo xà gồ
the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures
công việc đá, đá xây dựng
the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building
công trình gạch, xây gạch
