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건축 및 건설 - Construction

여기에서는 "플라스터 작업", "불도저", "기초"와 같은 건설과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[명사]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

지붕 시공,  지붕 덮기

지붕 시공, 지붕 덮기

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plasterwork
[명사]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

회반죽 장식, 장식용 석고 작업

회반죽 장식, 장식용 석고 작업

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a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

파괴 공, 크레인에 매달린 무거운 금속 공

파괴 공, 크레인에 매달린 무거운 금속 공

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bricklaying
[명사]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

벽돌 쌓기, 벽돌 공사

벽돌 쌓기, 벽돌 공사

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bulldozer
[명사]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

불도저, 평지기

불도저, 평지기

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digger
[명사]

a machine used for digging earth

굴착기, 파기 기계

굴착기, 파기 기계

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .그는 건설 현장에서 여름 일을 하면서 **굴착기** 사용법을 배웠다.
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erection
[명사]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

설립, 건설

설립, 건설

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foundation
[명사]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

기초, 토대

기초, 토대

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .건축가는 해안 지역의 홍수 위험을 완화하기 위해 높인 **기초**로 집을 설계했습니다.
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facing
[명사]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

마감재, 외부 층

마감재, 외부 층

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frame
[명사]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

프레임, 구조

프레임, 구조

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.다리의 목재 **프레임**은 더 무거운 하중을 견디기 위해 강화되었습니다.
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hod
[명사]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

벽돌 운반 상자, 호드

벽돌 운반 상자, 호드

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masonry
[명사]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

조적공사, 벽돌 공사

조적공사, 벽돌 공사

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a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

건축 허가, 계획 허가

건축 허가, 계획 허가

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the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

재건, 복구

재건, 복구

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .손상된 예술 작품의 **재건**은 인상적이었습니다.
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scaffolding
[명사]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

비계, 비계 구조

비계, 비계 구조

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site
[명사]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

현장, 부지

현장, 부지

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .우리는 결정적인 전투가 벌어진 역사적인 **현장**을 방문했습니다.
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skeleton
[명사]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

골조, 뼈대

골조, 뼈대

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structure
[명사]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

구조,  건축물

구조, 건축물

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .고대 로마의 수도교는 몇 킬로미터에 걸쳐 있는 인상적인 **구조물**입니다.
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substructure
[명사]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

하부 구조, 인프라

하부 구조, 인프라

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pointing
[명사]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

줄눈 메우기, 포인팅

줄눈 메우기, 포인팅

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flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

텐션 구조, 인장 구조

텐션 구조, 인장 구조

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tie rod
[명사]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

타이 로드, 연결 봉

타이 로드, 연결 봉

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beam
[명사]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

들보, 빔

들보, 빔

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .건축가는 노출된 천장 **보**로 현대적인 사무실 공간을 설계하여 산업적이고 세련된 미학을 부여했습니다.
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cantilever
[명사]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

캔틸레버, 한쪽 끝만 벽에 고정된 긴 금속 또는 나무 막대

캔틸레버, 한쪽 끝만 벽에 고정된 긴 금속 또는 나무 막대

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girder
[명사]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

거더, 대들보

거더, 대들보

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woodwork
[명사]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

목공, 목공예

목공, 목공예

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panel
[명사]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

패널, 판

패널, 판

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insulation
[명사]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

절연, 단열

절연, 단열

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a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

가늘고 긴 부재, 날씬한 멤버

가늘고 긴 부재, 날씬한 멤버

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blueprint
[명사]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

상세 계획, 기술 설계

상세 계획, 기술 설계

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**청사진**에는 배관 및 전기 시스템에 대한 다이어그램과 주석이 포함되어 있었습니다.
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elevation
[명사]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

고도, 파사드

고도, 파사드

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two by four
[명사]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

2x4 목재, 2x4 나무 판자

2x4 목재, 2x4 나무 판자

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ground plan
[명사]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

평면도, 층 평면도

평면도, 층 평면도

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a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

길고 짧은 돌 교대 작업, 길고 짧은 돌을 교대로 사용하는 건축 기술

길고 짧은 돌 교대 작업, 길고 짧은 돌을 교대로 사용하는 건축 기술

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cornerstone
[명사]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

초석, 기초석

초석, 기초석

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
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stucco
[명사]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

스터코, 장식용 회반죽

스터코, 장식용 회반죽

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footing
[명사]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

기초, 토대

기초, 토대

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glazing
[명사]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

유리 설치, 유리 장착 과정

유리 설치, 유리 장착 과정

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toothing
[명사]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

톱니 모양 만들기, 홈 파기

톱니 모양 만들기, 홈 파기

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balk
[명사]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

들보, 대들보

들보, 대들보

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a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

보강 부재, 가새 요소

보강 부재, 가새 요소

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fascia
[명사]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

지붕 마감판, 패시아

지붕 마감판, 패시아

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rafter
[명사]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

서까래, 도리

서까래, 도리

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binder
[명사]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

연결 보, 가로보

연결 보, 가로보

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rammed earth
[명사]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

다짐흙, 램드 어스

다짐흙, 램드 어스

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kiln
[명사]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

가마, 소성로

가마, 소성로

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .도예 작업실은 다양한 종류의 점토 도자기를 굽기 위해 여러 크기의 **가마** 여러 개가 갖춰져 있습니다.
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batten
[명사]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

널빤지, 띠장

널빤지, 띠장

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truss
[명사]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

트러스, 지지 프레임

트러스, 지지 프레임

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lath
[명사]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

얇은 나무 막대, 라스

얇은 나무 막대, 라스

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wattle
[명사]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

나뭇가지 엮기, 울타리 틀

나뭇가지 엮기, 울타리 틀

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timber-frame
[명사]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

목조 프레임, 목조 구조

목조 프레임, 목조 구조

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wall panel
[명사]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

벽 패널, 벽면 장식판

벽 패널, 벽면 장식판

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a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

보강 시스템, 안정화 구조

보강 시스템, 안정화 구조

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wall plate
[명사]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

벽판, 들보 받침

벽판, 들보 받침

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welding
[명사]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

용접, 접합

용접, 접합

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joist hanger
[명사]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

조이스트 행거, 보 서포트 브래킷

조이스트 행거, 보 서포트 브래킷

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stonework
[명사]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

석공, 돌 구조물

석공, 돌 구조물

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brickwork
[명사]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

벽돌 공사, 벽돌 작업

벽돌 공사, 벽돌 작업

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