pattern

건축 및 건설 - Construction

여기서는 "plasterwork", "bulldozer", "foundation" 등 건축과 관련된 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing

the process of constructing the roof of a building

지붕 공사

지붕 공사

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plasterwork

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

플라스터

플라스터

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wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

파괴 공

파괴 공

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bricklaying

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

벽돌 쌓기

벽돌 쌓기

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bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

불도저

불도저

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digger

a machine used for digging earth

굴착기

굴착기

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erection

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

건축

건축

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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

기초

기초

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facing

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

외관

외관

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frame

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

프레임

프레임

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hod

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

벽돌 운반 바구니

벽돌 운반 바구니

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masonry

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

석조

석조

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planning permission

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

건축 허가

건축 허가

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reconstruction

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

재건축

재건축

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scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

비계

비계

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site

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

부지

부지

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skeleton

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

골조

골조

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structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

구조

구조

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substructure

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

하부 구조

하부 구조

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pointing

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

포인트

포인트

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tensile structure

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

장력 구조

장력 구조

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tie rod

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

타이로드

타이로드

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beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

보

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cantilever

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

캔ilever

캔ilever

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girder

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

빔

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woodwork

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

목공

목공

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panel

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

패널

패널

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insulation

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

단열

단열

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slender member

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

슬렌더 구성요소

슬렌더 구성요소

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blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

자세한 계획

자세한 계획

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elevation

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

고도

고도

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two by four

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

투바이포

투바이포

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ground plan

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

층 평면도

층 평면도

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long-and-short work

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

긴 작업과 짧은 작업

긴 작업과 짧은 작업

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cornerstone

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

코너 스톤

코너 스톤

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stucco

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

스투코

스투코

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footing

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

기초

기초

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glazing

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

유리 작업

유리 작업

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toothing

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

니핑

니핑

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balk

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

가로대

가로대

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straining piece

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

지지 부재

지지 부재

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fascia

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

파시아

파시아

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rafter

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

지붕널

지붕널

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binder

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

바인더 빔

바인더 빔

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rammed earth

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

다짐 흙

다짐 흙

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kiln

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

가마

가마

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batten

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

배튼

배튼

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truss

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

트러스

트러스

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lath

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

널빤지

널빤지

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wattle

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

짚으로 지은 구조물

짚으로 지은 구조물

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timber-frame

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

목재 프레임

목재 프레임

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wall panel

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

벽 패널

벽 패널

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bracing system

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

brace 시스템

brace 시스템

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wall plate

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

벽판

벽판

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welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

용접

용접

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joist hanger

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

조이스트 행거

조이스트 행거

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stonework

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

석조건축

석조건축

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brickwork

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

벽돌 공사

벽돌 공사

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