pattern

Mimarlık ve İnşaat - İnşaat

Burada "sıva işi", "buldozer" ve "temel" gibi inşaatla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
roofing
[isim]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

çatı kaplama

çatı kaplama

plasterwork

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

alçı kaplama

alçı kaplama

wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

yıkı güllesi

yıkı güllesi

bricklaying

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

tuğla döşeme

tuğla döşeme

bulldozer
bulldozer
[isim]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer

buldozer

digger
digger
[isim]

a machine used for digging earth

ekskavatör

ekskavatör

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Yaz işi olarak inşaat sahasında **ekskavatör** kullanmayı öğrendi.
erection
erection
[isim]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

inşa etme

inşa etme

foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

temel

temel

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Mimar, kıyı bölgesindeki sel riskini azaltmak için evi yükseltilmiş bir **temel** ile tasarladı.
facing
facing
[isim]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

dış kaplama

dış kaplama

frame
frame
[isim]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

iskelet, kasnak

iskelet, kasnak

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads .Köprünün ahşap **çerçevesi**, daha ağır yükleri taşıyabilmek için güçlendirildi.
hod
hod
[isim]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

arkalık

arkalık

masonry
masonry
[isim]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

kagir yapı

kagir yapı

planning permission

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

inşaat ruhsatı

inşaat ruhsatı

reconstruction

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

restorasyon

restorasyon

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .Hasarlı sanat eserinin **yeniden inşası** etkileyiciydi.
scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

inşaat iskelesi

inşaat iskelesi

site
site
[isim]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

alan

alan

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Karar verici savaşın gerçekleştiği tarihi **alanı** ziyaret ettik.
skeleton
skeleton
[isim]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

çerçeve

çerçeve

structure
structure
[isim]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

yapı

yapı

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Antik Roma su kemeri, birkaç kilometre uzanan etkileyici bir **yapıdır**.
substructure

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

altyapı

altyapı

pointing
pointing
[isim]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

derzleme

derzleme

tensile structure

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

gerilmiş yapı

gerilmiş yapı

tie rod
tie rod
[isim]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

bağlantı çubuğu

bağlantı çubuğu

beam
beam
[isim]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

kiriş

kiriş

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Mimar, endüstriyel-şık bir estetik kazandırarak, açıkta kalan tavan **kirişleri** ile modern ofis alanını tasarladı.
cantilever

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

konsol

konsol

girder
girder
[isim]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

hatıl

hatıl

woodwork
woodwork
[isim]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

marangozluk

marangozluk

panel
panel
[isim]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

kaplama tahtası

kaplama tahtası

insulation

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

yalıtım

yalıtım

slender member

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

ince eleman

ince eleman

blueprint
blueprint
[isim]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, proje

plan, proje

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail .**Plan**, her elektrik ve tesisat detayını içeriyordu.
elevation
elevation
[isim]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

dış cephe

dış cephe

two by four

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

2*4 kereste boyutu

2*4 kereste boyutu

ground plan

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

zemin planı

zemin planı

long-and-short work

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

yatay-dikey duvar örgüsü

yatay-dikey duvar örgüsü

cornerstone

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

temel taşı

temel taşı

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .Projenin bağışçılarının isimleriyle oyulmuş **temel taşı**, binanın temeline dikkatlice yerleştirildi.
stucco
stucco
[isim]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

ustuka

ustuka

footing
footing
[isim]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

ayak (inşaat)

ayak (inşaat)

glazing
glazing
[isim]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

cam takma

cam takma

toothing
toothing
[isim]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

dişleme işlemi

dişleme işlemi

balk
balk
[isim]

a structural beam used to support the roof of a building, typically sloped and arranged in parallel

kiriş

kiriş

Ex: The fire damaged the central balk, threatening the roof 's stability .Yangın, merkezi **kirişi** hasarladı ve çatının stabilitesini tehdit etti.
straining piece

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

gerdirme elemanı

gerdirme elemanı

fascia
fascia
[isim]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

dış boylama kiriş

dış boylama kiriş

rafter
rafter
[isim]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

çatı kirişi

çatı kirişi

binder
binder
[isim]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

yatay kiriş

yatay kiriş

rammed earth

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

sıkıştırılmış toprak

sıkıştırılmış toprak

kiln
kiln
[isim]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

tuğla ocağı

tuğla ocağı

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Çömlekçilik atölyesi, çeşitli türde kil çömleklerini pişirmek için farklı boyutlarda birden fazla **fırın** ile donatılmıştır.
batten
batten
[isim]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

tiriz

tiriz

truss
truss
[isim]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

sert çerçeve

sert çerçeve

lath
lath
[isim]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

çıta

çıta

wattle
wattle
[isim]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

çubuk çerçeve

çubuk çerçeve

timber-frame

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

ahşap karkas

ahşap karkas

wall panel

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

duvar kaplaması

duvar kaplaması

bracing system

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sabitleme sistemi

sabitleme sistemi

wall plate

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

duvar kirişi

duvar kirişi

welding
welding
[isim]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

kaynakçılık

kaynakçılık

joist hanger

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

kiriş askısı

kiriş askısı

stonework
stonework
[isim]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

taşçılık

taşçılık

brickwork
brickwork
[isim]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

tuğlacılık

tuğlacılık

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