معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ساخت‌وساز

a machine used for digging earth

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks