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Arkitektur och Byggande - Construction

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till konstruktion såsom "puts", "bulldozer" och "grund".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Substantiv]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

takläggning,  taktäckning

takläggning, taktäckning

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plasterwork
[Substantiv]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

putsarbete, dekorativ puts

putsarbete, dekorativ puts

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wrecking ball
[Substantiv]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

förstörelseklot, tung metallklot hängande från en kran

förstörelseklot, tung metallklot hängande från en kran

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bricklaying
[Substantiv]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

murning, tegelstenläggning

murning, tegelstenläggning

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bulldozer
[Substantiv]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, schaktmaskin

bulldozer, schaktmaskin

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digger
[Substantiv]

a machine used for digging earth

grävmaskin, grävare

grävmaskin, grävare

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Han lärde sig att använda **grävmaskinen** under sitt sommarjobb på byggplatsen.
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erection
[Substantiv]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

uppförande, konstruktion

uppförande, konstruktion

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foundation
[Substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

grund, fundament

grund, fundament

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arkitekten designade huset med en förhöjd **grund** för att minska risken för översvämning i kustområdet.
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facing
[Substantiv]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

beläggning, yttre lager

beläggning, yttre lager

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frame
[Substantiv]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

ram, struktur

ram, struktur

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Trä**ramen** av bron förstärktes för att hantera tyngre laster.
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hod
[Substantiv]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

tegelbox, hoder

tegelbox, hoder

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masonry
[Substantiv]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

murning, murverkskonstruktion

murning, murverkskonstruktion

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a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

bygglov, planeringstillstånd

bygglov, planeringstillstånd

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reconstruction
[Substantiv]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstruktion, återuppbyggnad

rekonstruktion, återuppbyggnad

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .**Rekonstruktionen** av det skadade konstverket var imponerande.
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scaffolding
[Substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

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site
[Substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

plats, tomt

plats, tomt

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Vi besökte den historiska **platsen** där det avgörande slaget ägde rum.
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skeleton
[Substantiv]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

skelett, stomme

skelett, stomme

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structure
[Substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  byggnad

struktur, byggnad

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Den antika romerska akvedukten är en imponerande **struktur** som sträcker sig över flera kilometer.
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substructure
[Substantiv]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

underbyggnad, infrastruktur

underbyggnad, infrastruktur

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pointing
[Substantiv]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

fogning, utfogning

fogning, utfogning

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tensile structure
[Substantiv]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

spänningskonstruktion, töjbar struktur

spänningskonstruktion, töjbar struktur

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tie rod
[Substantiv]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

dragstång, förbindelsestång

dragstång, förbindelsestång

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beam
[Substantiv]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk, bjälke

balk, bjälke

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Arkitekten designade det moderna kontorsutrymmet med exponerade tak**bjälkar**, vilket gav det en industriell-chic estetik.
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cantilever
[Substantiv]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, utkragande balk

cantilever, utkragande balk

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girder
[Substantiv]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

balk, bjälke

balk, bjälke

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woodwork
[Substantiv]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

snickeri, träslöjd

snickeri, träslöjd

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panel
[Substantiv]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, skiva

panel, skiva

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insulation
[Substantiv]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

isolering, isolering

isolering, isolering

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slender member
[Substantiv]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

slank medlem, smal medlem

slank medlem, smal medlem

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blueprint
[Substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaljerad plan, teknisk design

detaljerad plan, teknisk design

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Ritningen** inkluderade diagram och anteckningar för VVS- och elsystem.
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elevation
[Substantiv]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

höjning, fasad

höjning, fasad

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two by four
[Substantiv]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

två gånger fyra bräda, två gånger fyra trä

två gånger fyra bräda, två gånger fyra trä

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ground plan
[Substantiv]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

markplan, våningsplan

markplan, våningsplan

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a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

arbete med långa och korta stenar i omväxling, byggnadsteknik med långa och korta stenar i omväxling

arbete med långa och korta stenar i omväxling, byggnadsteknik med långa och korta stenar i omväxling

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cornerstone
[Substantiv]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

hörnsten, grundsten

hörnsten, grundsten

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
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stucco
[Substantiv]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

puts, dekorativ puts

puts, dekorativ puts

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footing
[Substantiv]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundament, fot

fundament, fot

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glazing
[Substantiv]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

glasmontering, processen att sätta i glas

glasmontering, processen att sätta i glas

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toothing
[Substantiv]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

tandning, rillskapande

tandning, rillskapande

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balk
[Substantiv]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

bjälke, tvärbalk

bjälke, tvärbalk

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straining piece
[Substantiv]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

förstärkningsdel, stödelement

förstärkningsdel, stödelement

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fascia
[Substantiv]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

takbräda, fascia

takbräda, fascia

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rafter
[Substantiv]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

takbjälke, sperre

takbjälke, sperre

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binder
[Substantiv]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

förbindningsbalk, tvärbalk

förbindningsbalk, tvärbalk

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rammed earth
[Substantiv]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

stampad jord, rammed earth

stampad jord, rammed earth

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kiln
[Substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

ugn, brännugn

ugn, brännugn

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Krukmakeriet är utrustat med flera **ugnar** av olika storlekar för att bränna olika typer av lerkärl.
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batten
[Substantiv]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

list, spjäla

list, spjäla

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truss
[Substantiv]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

fackverk, bärande ram

fackverk, bärande ram

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lath
[Substantiv]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

spjäla, latta

spjäla, latta

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wattle
[Substantiv]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

flätning av grenar, staketsram

flätning av grenar, staketsram

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timber-frame
[Substantiv]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

träram, träkonstruktion

träram, träkonstruktion

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wall panel
[Substantiv]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

väggpanel, väggbeklädnad

väggpanel, väggbeklädnad

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bracing system
[Substantiv]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

förstyvningssystem, stabiliseringsstruktur

förstyvningssystem, stabiliseringsstruktur

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wall plate
[Substantiv]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

väggplatta, bjälklagsplatta

väggplatta, bjälklagsplatta

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welding
[Substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svetsning, svetsprocess

svetsning, svetsprocess

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joist hanger
[Substantiv]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

bjälkhängare, balkstödsfäste

bjälkhängare, balkstödsfäste

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stonework
[Substantiv]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

stenarbete, murning

stenarbete, murning

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brickwork
[Substantiv]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

tegelarbete, murverk

tegelarbete, murverk

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