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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Construction

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa konstruksiyon tulad ng "plasterwork", "bulldozer", at "foundation".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Pangngalan]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

pagsasagawa ng bubong, pagtatayo ng bubong

pagsasagawa ng bubong, pagtatayo ng bubong

plasterwork
[Pangngalan]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

putty, plaster

putty, plaster

wrecking ball
[Pangngalan]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

pasakalye, pambangga

pasakalye, pambangga

bricklaying
[Pangngalan]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

paggawa ng ladrilyo, pagsasalansan ng ladrilyo

paggawa ng ladrilyo, pagsasalansan ng ladrilyo

bulldozer
[Pangngalan]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, pagsira ng gusali

bulldozer, pagsira ng gusali

digger
[Pangngalan]

a machine used for digging earth

manggagapas, makina ng paghuhukay

manggagapas, makina ng paghuhukay

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
erection
[Pangngalan]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

pagtayo, pagtatayo

pagtayo, pagtatayo

foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
facing
[Pangngalan]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

pamukpok, balat

pamukpok, balat

frame
[Pangngalan]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

balangkas, istraktura

balangkas, istraktura

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.
hod
[Pangngalan]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

pahlan, kargador

pahlan, kargador

masonry
[Pangngalan]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

masoneriya, batayang konstruksiyon

masoneriya, batayang konstruksiyon

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

pahintulot sa pagpaplano, pag-apruba sa plano

pahintulot sa pagpaplano, pag-apruba sa plano

reconstruction
[Pangngalan]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruction, rekonstruksyon

reconstruction, rekonstruksyon

Ex: reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .
scaffolding
[Pangngalan]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

scaffolding, eskrapol

scaffolding, eskrapol

site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, pook

lugar, pook

Ex: We visited the site where the decisive battle took place .
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

balangkas, skeleton

balangkas, skeleton

structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estruktura, istruktura

estruktura, istruktura

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
substructure
[Pangngalan]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substruktura, saligang estruktura

substruktura, saligang estruktura

pointing
[Pangngalan]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

pagsasaayos, pagtatalaga

pagsasaayos, pagtatalaga

tensile structure
[Pangngalan]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

istrukturang tensil, estruktura ng tensyon

istrukturang tensil, estruktura ng tensyon

tie rod
[Pangngalan]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

bahay na bakal, rodong pang-anklay

bahay na bakal, rodong pang-anklay

beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

binter, biga

binter, biga

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cantilever
[Pangngalan]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, pang-imbakan na likod

cantilever, pang-imbakan na likod

girder
[Pangngalan]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

girder, pang-ibabaw na bakal

girder, pang-ibabaw na bakal

woodwork
[Pangngalan]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

paggawa ng kahoy, kakayahan sa kahoy

paggawa ng kahoy, kakayahan sa kahoy

panel
[Pangngalan]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panele, board

panele, board

insulation
[Pangngalan]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

pag-insulate, insulasyon

pag-insulate, insulasyon

slender member
[Pangngalan]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

slemdor ng miyembro, siyentipikong miyembro

slemdor ng miyembro, siyentipikong miyembro

blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

balangkas, plano

balangkas, plano

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
elevation
[Pangngalan]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elevasyon, tingin

elevasyon, tingin

two by four
[Pangngalan]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

kawayan na dalawang pulgada sa apat na pulgada, dumulog na kahoy na sukat 2x4

kawayan na dalawang pulgada sa apat na pulgada, dumulog na kahoy na sukat 2x4

ground plan
[Pangngalan]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

palugaring, plano ng sahig

palugaring, plano ng sahig

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

mahabang-maikli na trabaho, mahabang-maikling konstruksyon

mahabang-maikli na trabaho, mahabang-maikling konstruksyon

cornerstone
[Pangngalan]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

saligan, batayan ng pundasyon

saligan, batayan ng pundasyon

Ex: cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
stucco
[Pangngalan]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

buhos, siwal

buhos, siwal

footing
[Pangngalan]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

glazing
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

paglalagay ng salamin, pagsasalamin

paglalagay ng salamin, pagsasalamin

toothing
[Pangngalan]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

paghuhulma, pagsisiping

paghuhulma, pagsisiping

balk
[Pangngalan]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

balkonahe, balak

balkonahe, balak

straining piece
[Pangngalan]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

sinag na pangsuporta, pahilig na suporta

sinag na pangsuporta, pahilig na suporta

fascia
[Pangngalan]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

pahilig, facia

pahilig, facia

rafter
[Pangngalan]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

timbangan, pahalang

timbangan, pahalang

binder
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

binder, pang-ugnay

binder, pang-ugnay

rammed earth
[Pangngalan]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

rammed earth, pisanghalang lupa

rammed earth, pisanghalang lupa

kiln
[Pangngalan]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

pugon, kaing

pugon, kaing

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
batten
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

batalya, pang-aakma

batalya, pang-aakma

truss
[Pangngalan]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

truso, tambalan

truso, tambalan

lath
[Pangngalan]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

lathe, taga-ilalim

lathe, taga-ilalim

wattle
[Pangngalan]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

sagwan, biga

sagwan, biga

timber-frame
[Pangngalan]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

buwelo, kahoy na poste

buwelo, kahoy na poste

wall panel
[Pangngalan]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

pahayagan ng dingding, panel ng dingding

pahayagan ng dingding, panel ng dingding

bracing system
[Pangngalan]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sistemang pangtakip, sistema ng pagtibay

sistemang pangtakip, sistema ng pagtibay

wall plate
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

pader plate, plate ng pader

pader plate, plate ng pader

welding
[Pangngalan]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

pagsasama, welding

pagsasama, welding

joist hanger
[Pangngalan]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

suspensyon ng joist, tagapaghawak ng joist

suspensyon ng joist, tagapaghawak ng joist

stonework
[Pangngalan]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

bato, paggamit ng bato

bato, paggamit ng bato

brickwork
[Pangngalan]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

masonry, bricklaying

masonry, bricklaying

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