Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Construction

the process of constructing the roof of a building

bubong, pagsasagawa ng bubong

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

plaster, yeso

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

demolisyon bola, pangwasak na bola

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

paggawa ng brick, katulong na brick

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, bulldozer

a machine used for digging earth

manghuhukay, panghukay

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

pagtatayo, konstruksyon

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, batayan

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

pantakip, fasada

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

frame, istruktura

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

basket ng ladrilyo, sako

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

masonry

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

pahintulot sa pagbibigay ng plano, pag-apruba sa konstruksyon

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruksiyon, pagsasaayos

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

scafolding

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, lupan

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

skeletal

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura, bagay na itinayo

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

subestruktura, istruktura sa ilalim

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

pagpuno, joints

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

tensile structure, istruktura ng tensyon

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

baras ng pagkakabit, rod ng pag-igting

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

buhos, bakal

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, nakabay

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

biga, girders

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

paggawa ng kahoy, taga kahoy

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, plaka

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

insulasyon, iisang material

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

payat na bahagi, manipis na bahagi

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elevasyon, halaga

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

dalawang sa apat, kahoy 2x4

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plano ng sahig, plano ng palapag

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

mahabang at maikling gawain, diskarte sa pagtatayo ng mahahabang at maiikli

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

puhon ng sulok, batong tagapagtatag

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

stuko, plaster

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

fundasyon, base

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

pagsasala, pagsasara ng bintana

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

ngipin, ridges

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

balko, pahalang

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

piraso ng suporta, element ng katatagan

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

fasia, listahan

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

balkonahe, rafters

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

tagapag-ugnay na balangkas, kulungan

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

siksik na lupa, piniga na lupa

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

hurno, pugon

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

pabilog, pahabang piraso

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

truss, balangkas

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

lath, pang-saring

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

balayong, balay

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

balangkas ng kahoy, estruktura ng kahoy

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

pader panel, pader elemento

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sistemang pang-suporta, sistemang pagsuporta

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

plat ng pader, suporta

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

welding, pagsasama

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

hanging joist, suport ng joist

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

gawa ng bato, bato

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

brickwork, paggawa ng ladrilyo