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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Construction

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa konstruksyon tulad ng "plasterwork", "bulldozer", at "foundation".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Pangngalan]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

pagtatayo ng bubong,  bubong

pagtatayo ng bubong, bubong

plasterwork
[Pangngalan]

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

plasterwork, dekoratibong plaster

plasterwork, dekoratibong plaster

wrecking ball
[Pangngalan]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bola ng pagwasak, mabigat na metal na bola na nakabitin sa isang crane

bola ng pagwasak, mabigat na metal na bola na nakabitin sa isang crane

bricklaying
[Pangngalan]

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

paglalagay ng ladrilyo, pagtitipyo

paglalagay ng ladrilyo, pagtitipyo

bulldozer
[Pangngalan]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, pandurog

buldoser, pandurog

digger
[Pangngalan]

a machine used for digging earth

panday, makinang panghukay

panday, makinang panghukay

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Natutunan niya kung paano gamitin ang **digger** sa kanyang summer job sa construction site.
erection
[Pangngalan]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

pagtatayo, konstruksyon

pagtatayo, konstruksyon

foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na **pundasyon** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.
facing
[Pangngalan]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

pabalat, panlabas na patong

pabalat, panlabas na patong

frame
[Pangngalan]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

balangkas, estruktura

balangkas, estruktura

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Ang **frame** na kahoy ng tulay ay pinalakas upang makayanan ang mas mabibigat na karga.
hod
[Pangngalan]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

kahon para sa mga brick, hoder

kahon para sa mga brick, hoder

masonry
[Pangngalan]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

masoneriya, pagtitipong mason

masoneriya, pagtitipong mason

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

pahintulot sa pagpaplano, pahintulot sa konstruksyon

pahintulot sa pagpaplano, pahintulot sa konstruksyon

reconstruction
[Pangngalan]

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstruksyon, pagpapanumbalik

rekonstruksyon, pagpapanumbalik

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .Ang **rekonstruksyon** ng nasirang obra maestra ay kahanga-hanga.
scaffolding
[Pangngalan]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

balangkas, kabaleras

balangkas, kabaleras

structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang **istruktura** na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.
substructure
[Pangngalan]

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substruktura, imprastraktura

substruktura, imprastraktura

pointing
[Pangngalan]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

pagtuturo, paghuhugas

pagtuturo, paghuhugas

tensile structure
[Pangngalan]

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

tensile na istruktura, flexible na konstruksyon

tensile na istruktura, flexible na konstruksyon

tie rod
[Pangngalan]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

tie rod, baras ng pagkonekta

tie rod, baras ng pagkonekta

beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

biga, baras

biga, baras

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng modernong opisina na may nakalantad na kisame na **beam**, na nagbibigay dito ng industrial-chic na aesthetic.
cantilever
[Pangngalan]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever, mahabang metal o kahoy na nakakabit sa dingding sa isang dulo lamang

cantilever, mahabang metal o kahoy na nakakabit sa dingding sa isang dulo lamang

girder
[Pangngalan]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

girder, baras

girder, baras

woodwork
[Pangngalan]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

panel
[Pangngalan]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, tabla

panel, tabla

insulation
[Pangngalan]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

insulasyon, paghiwalay

insulasyon, paghiwalay

slender member
[Pangngalan]

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

manipis na miyembro, malambot na elemento

manipis na miyembro, malambot na elemento

blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Ang **blueprint** ay may kasamang mga diagram at anotasyon para sa mga sistema ng plumbing at elektrikal.
elevation
[Pangngalan]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

elevasyon, harapan

elevasyon, harapan

two by four
[Pangngalan]

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

dos por kuwatro na tabla, kahoy na dos por kuwatro

dos por kuwatro na tabla, kahoy na dos por kuwatro

ground plan
[Pangngalan]

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plano sa lupa, plano ng palapag

plano sa lupa, plano ng palapag

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

trabaho ng halinhinang mahaba at maikling bato, pamamaraan ng konstruksyon na may halinhinang mahaba at maikling bato

trabaho ng halinhinang mahaba at maikling bato, pamamaraan ng konstruksyon na may halinhinang mahaba at maikling bato

cornerstone
[Pangngalan]

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

batong panulukan, batong pundasyon

batong panulukan, batong pundasyon

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
stucco
[Pangngalan]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

estuko, palitada pandekorasyon

estuko, palitada pandekorasyon

footing
[Pangngalan]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

paa, pundasyon

paa, pundasyon

glazing
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

pagkakabit ng salamin, proseso ng paglalagay ng salamin

pagkakabit ng salamin, proseso ng paglalagay ng salamin

toothing
[Pangngalan]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

pag-ngipin, pag-groove

pag-ngipin, pag-groove

balk
[Pangngalan]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

trosong, barakilan

trosong, barakilan

straining piece
[Pangngalan]

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

piraso ng suporta, elemento ng pagtutol

piraso ng suporta, elemento ng pagtutol

fascia
[Pangngalan]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

tablero ng bubong, fascia

tablero ng bubong, fascia

rafter
[Pangngalan]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

barakilan, tirante

barakilan, tirante

binder
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

beam na nag-uugnay, traviesa

beam na nag-uugnay, traviesa

rammed earth
[Pangngalan]

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

rammed earth, pampatag na lupa

rammed earth, pampatag na lupa

kiln
[Pangngalan]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

hurno, pugon

hurno, pugon

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Ang pottery workshop ay nilagyan ng maraming **hurno** ng iba't ibang laki para sa pagsunog ng iba't ibang uri ng clay pottery.
batten
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

liston, baras

liston, baras

truss
[Pangngalan]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

truss, balangkas

truss, balangkas

lath
[Pangngalan]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

manipis na kahoy, lath

manipis na kahoy, lath

wattle
[Pangngalan]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

paghabi ng mga sanga, balangkas ng bakod

paghabi ng mga sanga, balangkas ng bakod

timber-frame
[Pangngalan]

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

balangkas na kahoy, istruktura ng kahoy

balangkas na kahoy, istruktura ng kahoy

wall panel
[Pangngalan]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panel ng pader, balot ng pader

panel ng pader, balot ng pader

bracing system
[Pangngalan]

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

sistema ng pampatatag, istruktura ng pagpapatatag

sistema ng pampatatag, istruktura ng pagpapatatag

wall plate
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

plato ng pader, sahig na suporta

plato ng pader, sahig na suporta

welding
[Pangngalan]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

pagwewelding, pagsasama ng mga metal

pagwewelding, pagsasama ng mga metal

joist hanger
[Pangngalan]

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

suhayan ng joist, bracket ng suporta sa beam

suhayan ng joist, bracket ng suporta sa beam

stonework
[Pangngalan]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

gawaing bato, konstruksyon ng bato

gawaing bato, konstruksyon ng bato

brickwork
[Pangngalan]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

pagtatrabaho ng ladrilyo, gawaing ladrilyo

pagtatrabaho ng ladrilyo, gawaing ladrilyo

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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