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Список Слов Уровня B1 - Война и мир

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о войне и мире, такие как "армия", "военный", "защищать" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[существительное]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

война

война

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
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peace
peace
[существительное]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

мир

мир

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced lasting peace. 
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army
army
[существительное]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

армия

армия

Ex: He joined the army after leaving school. 
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military
military
[существительное]

the armed forces of a country

войска

войска

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
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force
force
[существительное]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

вооруженные силы

вооруженные силы

Ex: He joined the armed forces after leaving school. 
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to obey
to obey
[глагол]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

повиноваться

повиноваться

Ex: Emma always obeys the safety rules at work. 
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to order
to order
[глагол]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

приказывать

приказывать

Ex: The officer ordered everyone to leave the building. 
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order
order
[существительное]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

приказ

приказ

Ex: She gave an order to stop the work. 
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commander
commander
[существительное]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

командир

командир

Ex: The commander ordered the soldiers to return to base. 
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officer
officer
[существительное]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

офицер

офицер

Ex: She became an army officer after completing her training. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers were involved in a brief conflict near the border. 
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battle
battle
[существительное]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

битва

Ex: Thousands of soldiers took part in the battle. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[глагол]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

наносить поражение

наносить поражение

Ex: Our team defeated its rivals in the final. 
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defeat
defeat
[существительное]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

поражение

поражение

Ex: The team suffered a heavy defeat in the final. 
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attack
attack
[существительное]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

нападение

нападение

Ex: The attack began shortly before sunrise. 
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to attack
to attack
[глагол]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

нападать

нападать

Ex: Enemy forces attacked the city at dawn. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The soldiers defended the village from attack. 
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defense
defense
[существительное]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

оборона, защита

оборона, защита

Ex: International alliances can strengthen a country's defense. 
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victory
victory
[существительное]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

победа

победа

Ex: Their victory in the final surprised many fans. 
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to guard
to guard
[глагол]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

сторожить, охранять

сторожить, охранять

Ex: Soldiers guarded the entrance to the building. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: Police found a weapon near the scene. 
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gun
gun
[существительное]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

ружье

ружье

Ex: The officer carried a gun in a secure holster. 
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bullet
bullet
[существительное]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

пуля

пуля

Ex: The bullet struck the wall beside the window. 
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bomb
bomb
[существительное]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

бомба

бомба

Ex: Police cleared the area after finding a suspicious bomb. 
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to fire
to fire
[глагол]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

стрелять

стрелять

Ex: The soldiers fired several rounds into the air. 
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to explode
to explode
[глагол]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

взрываться, разрываться

взрываться, разрываться

Ex: A gas cylinder exploded behind the building. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[глагол]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

стрелять

стрелять

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position, hitting the target. 
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explosion
explosion
[существительное]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

взрыв

взрыв

Ex: The explosion shattered several nearby windows. 
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enemy
enemy
[существительное]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

противник

противник

Ex: The enemy's stronghold was well-defended, presenting a daunting obstacle for the invading army to overcome. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: Water damaged several boxes in the basement. 
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damage
damage
[существительное]

physical harm done to something

повреждение

повреждение

Ex: The fire caused extensive damage to the building. 
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to bomb
to bomb
[глагол]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

бомбить

бомбить

Ex: The aircraft bombed several military targets overnight. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 

Маленькая деревня жила в мирной изоляции, не затронутая войнами, бушующими в окружающих землях.

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bloody
bloody
[прилагательное]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

кровавый

кровавый

Ex: The battle ended after several days of bloody fighting. 
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dogfighter
dogfighter
[существительное]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

воздушный боец

воздушный боец

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to target
to target
[глагол]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

направлять удар

направлять удар

Ex: The forces targeted a military vehicle during the operation. 
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destruction
destruction
[существительное]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

разрушение, уничтожение

разрушение, уничтожение

Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the region. 
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combat
combat
[существительное]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

бой, битва

бой, битва

Ex: The soldiers experienced heavy combat during the first week of the operation. 
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missile
missile
[существительное]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

ракета

ракета

Ex: The ship was struck by a missile during the attack. 
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shotgun
shotgun
[существительное]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

дробовик

дробовик

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gunshot
gunshot
[существительное]

the act of firing a gun

выстрел

выстрел

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely, emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot. 

Солдат продемонстрировал, как безопасно обращаться с огнестрельным оружием, подчеркнув потенциальную опасность выстрела.

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gunfire
gunfire
[существительное]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

орудийный огонь

орудийный огонь

Ex: The movie scene was so realistic that the audience could almost feel the tension of the gunfire. 

Сцена в фильме была настолько реалистичной, что зрители почти могли почувствовать напряжение от стрельбы.

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to question
to question
[глагол]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

допрашивать

допрашивать

Ex: During the job interview, the employer questioned the candidate about their relevant experience. 
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