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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan at kapayapaan, tulad ng "army", "military", "defend", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world. 
army
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle. 
military
military
[Pangngalan]

the armed forces of a country

militar, sandatahang lakas

militar, sandatahang lakas

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
force
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid. 
to obey
to obey
[Pandiwa]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

sumunod,  sundin

sumunod, sundin

Ex: Emma always obeys the safety rules at work. 
to order
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing. 
order
order
[Pangngalan]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: She followed the doctor's order to take the medication twice a day. 
commander
commander
[Pangngalan]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

kumander,  pinuno

kumander, pinuno

Ex: The commander ordered the soldiers to return to base. 
officer
officer
[Pangngalan]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

opisyal, opisyal militar

opisyal, opisyal militar

Ex: The officer led the team during the operation. 
conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

alitan, labanan

alitan, labanan

Ex: Peace talks followed the latest conflict. 
battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle. 
to defeat
to defeat
[Pandiwa]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed, and one eventually defeated the other to advance. 
defeat
defeat
[Pangngalan]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

pagkatalo, kabiguan

pagkatalo, kabiguan

Ex: The team suffered a heavy defeat in the final. 
attack
attack
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

atake

atake

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory. 
to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy's communication infrastructure. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
defense
defense
[Pangngalan]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

depensa, proteksyon

depensa, proteksyon

Ex: Cybersecurity is now a crucial aspect of national defense. 
victory
victory
[Pangngalan]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

tagumpay

tagumpay

Ex: The general described the campaign as a decisive victory that shifted the balance of power. 
to guard
to guard
[Pandiwa]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

bantayan, ipagtanggol

bantayan, ipagtanggol

Ex: The goalkeeper's role is to guard the goalpost during a soccer match. 
weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts. 
gun
gun
[Pangngalan]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

baril, pistola

baril, pistola

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense. 
bullet
bullet
[Pangngalan]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

bala,  punglo

bala, punglo

Ex: The bullet struck the wall beside the window. 
bomb
bomb
[Pangngalan]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, pasabog

bomba, pasabog

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition. 
to fire
to fire
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

magpaputok, bumaril

magpaputok, bumaril

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot, silently propelling the bullet across the field. 
to explode
to explode
[Pandiwa]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: A gas cylinder exploded behind the building. 
to shoot
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: He aimed carefully, then shot at the target. 
explosion
explosion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

pagsabog,  pagsabog

pagsabog, pagsabog

Ex: The explosion shattered several nearby windows. 
enemy
enemy
[Pangngalan]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

kaaway, kalaban

kaaway, kalaban

Ex: The enemy's stronghold was well-defended, presenting a daunting obstacle for the invading army to overcome. 
to damage
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes. 
damage
damage
[Pangngalan]

physical harm done to something

pinsala, pagkawasak

pinsala, pagkawasak

Ex: The insurance company assessed the damage before processing the claim. 
to bomb
to bomb
[Pandiwa]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombahin, atake ng bomba

bombahin, atake ng bomba

Ex: In military operations, precision-guided munitions are used to bomb specific targets. 
peaceful
peaceful
[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 

Ang maliit na nayon ay namuhay sa mapayapang pag-iisa, hindi naaapektuhan ng mga digmaang nagaganap sa mga nakapaligid na lupain.

bloody
bloody
[pang-uri]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

madugo, marahas

madugo, marahas

Ex: The newspaper reported on the bloody clashes that occurred during the protest. 
dogfighter
dogfighter
[Pangngalan]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

piloto ng eroplano ng digma, piloto ng labanang sasakyang panghimpapawid

piloto ng eroplano ng digma, piloto ng labanang sasakyang panghimpapawid

to target
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

tumutok, targetin

tumutok, targetin

Ex: The missile system was programmed to target incoming threats with high accuracy. 
destruction
destruction
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

pagkawasak,  pagkagiba

pagkawasak, pagkagiba

Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the region. 
combat
combat
[Pangngalan]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

labanan,  pakikipaglaban

labanan, pakikipaglaban

Ex: The soldiers experienced heavy combat during the first week of the operation. 
missile
missile
[Pangngalan]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

misil

misil

Ex: The ship was struck by a missile during the attack. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Pangngalan]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

baril, shotgun

baril, shotgun

gunshot
gunshot
[Pangngalan]

the act of firing a gun

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: During the training session, the recruits practiced the proper technique for a controlled and accurate gunshot. 

Sa panahon ng sesyon ng pagsasanay, sinanay ng mga bagong kawal ang tamang pamamaraan para sa isang kontrolado at tumpak na pagbaril.

gunfire
gunfire
[Pangngalan]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: Residents were advised to stay indoors due to the ongoing gunfire in the neighborhood. 

Pinayuhan ang mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay dahil sa patuloy na pagpapaputok ng baril sa kapitbahayan.

to question
to question
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

tanungin, magtanong

tanungin, magtanong

Ex: During the job interview, the employer questioned the candidate about their relevant experience. 
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