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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan at kapayapaan, tulad ng "army", "military", "defend", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Ang bansa ay nanatili sa **digmaan** hanggang sa paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Ang mga tanke at artilerya ng **hukbo** ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa panahon ng labanan.
military
[Pangngalan]

the armed forces of a country

militar, sandatahang lakas

militar, sandatahang lakas

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .Ang **militar** ay naglunsad ng isang sorpresang atake sa base ng kaaway sa ilalim ng takip ng kadiliman.
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .Ang **puwersa** ng pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan ay ipinadala sa rehiyon na winasak ng digmaan upang tulungan na patatagin ang lugar at magbigay ng tulong pantao.
to obey
[Pandiwa]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

sumunod, tumalima

sumunod, tumalima

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .Sa isang silid-aralan, inaasahan na **sundin** ng mga estudyante ang mga tagubilin ng guro.
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .**Inutusan** ng kapitan ang tauhan na maghanda para sa isang emergency landing.
order
[Pangngalan]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .Sinunod niya ang **utos** ng doktor na uminom ng gamot dalawang beses sa isang araw.
commander
[Pangngalan]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komander, pinuno

komander, pinuno

Ex: In times of crisis , the commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .Sa panahon ng krisis, ang kalmadong pag-uugali at mabilis na paggawa ng desisyon ng **commander** ay mahalaga para sa kanilang kaligtasan.
officer
[Pangngalan]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

opisyal

opisyal

conflict
[Pangngalan]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

hidwaan,  digmaan

hidwaan, digmaan

battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Ang mga heneral ay nagplano ng estratehiya upang mabawasan ang mga nasawi sa darating na **laban**.
to defeat
[Pandiwa]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one eventually defeated the other to advance .Walang humpay na naglaban ang mga koponan, at sa wakas ay **natalo** ng isa ang isa para umusad.
defeat
[Pangngalan]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

pagkatalo, kabiguan

pagkatalo, kabiguan

attack
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

atake

atake

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.Ang mga lider militar ay nagbalangkas ng isang plano ng **atake** upang makuha ang estratehikong mataas na lupa na nakatingin sa teritoryo ng kaaway.
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .Hindi inaasahang **inaatake** ng air force ang imprastraktura ng komunikasyon ng kaaway.
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Ang antivirus software ay naka-program upang **ipagtanggol** ang computer mula sa mga nakakapinsalang atake.
defense
[Pangngalan]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

depensa

depensa

victory
[Pangngalan]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

tagumpay

tagumpay

to guard
[Pandiwa]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

bantayan, ipagtanggol

bantayan, ipagtanggol

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .Ang mga personal na bodyguard ay inuupa upang **bantayan** ang mga high-profile na indibidwal mula sa mga potensyal na panganib.
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .Ang diplomasya ay madalas na nakikita bilang isang malakas na **sandata** sa paglutas ng mga hidwaang pandaigdig.
gun
[Pangngalan]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

baril, pistola

baril, pistola

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .Ang mga shotgun ay mabisa na malapitang **baril** para sa depensa sa bahay.
bullet
[Pangngalan]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

bala, bullet

bala, bullet

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .Isang ligaw na bala ang sinira ang bintana, na nagulat sa lahat sa loob ng silid.
bomb
[Pangngalan]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, pasabog

bomba, pasabog

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.Isang malakas na pagsabog ng **bomba** ang maririnig mula sa milya-milyang layo habang isinasagawa ng militar ang kanilang kontroladong pagwasak.
to fire
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

magpaputok, bumaril

magpaputok, bumaril

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .Ang sniper ay **bumaril** ng isang putok, tahimik na itinulak ang bala sa kabila ng bukid.
to explode
[Pandiwa]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .**Sumabog** ang granada, na lumikha ng kaguluhan at takot sa mga sundalo.
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Ang sundalo ay **bumaril** mula sa posisyong nakayukod, na tamaan ang target.
explosion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

pagsabog, pagputok

pagsabog, pagputok

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .Ang **pagsabog** ay napakalakas na ito ay naririnig mula sa milya-milya ang layo.
enemy
[Pangngalan]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

kaaway, kalaban

kaaway, kalaban

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize the enemy on the battlefield .Sa panahon ng digmaan, ang mga sundalo ay sinanay upang makilala at mapawalang-bisa ang **kaaway** sa larangan ng digmaan.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
damage
[Pangngalan]

physical harm done to something

pinsala, pagkawasak

pinsala, pagkawasak

Ex: The insurance company assessed the damage before processing the claim .Sinuri ng kompanya ng seguro ang **pinsala** bago iproseso ang claim.
to bomb
[Pandiwa]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombahin, atake ng bomba

bombahin, atake ng bomba

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are used to bomb specific targets .Sa mga operasyong militar, ginagamit ang mga precision-guided munitions upang **bombahin** ang mga tiyak na target.
peaceful
[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Ang session ng meditation ay nag-iwan sa lahat ng **mapayapa** na pakiramdam na tumagal buong araw.
bloody
[pang-uri]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

madugo, marahas

madugo, marahas

Ex: The newspaper reported on the bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .Iniulat ng pahayagan ang **madugong** sagupaan na naganap sa panahon ng protesta.
dogfighter
[Pangngalan]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

piloto ng eroplano ng digma, piloto ng labanang sasakyang panghimpapawid

piloto ng eroplano ng digma, piloto ng labanang sasakyang panghimpapawid

to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

tumutok, targetin

tumutok, targetin

Ex: The missile system was programmed to target incoming threats with high accuracy .Ang missile system ay nai-program upang **targetin** ang mga paparating na banta nang may mataas na katumpakan.
destruction
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

pagkasira, pagkawasak

pagkasira, pagkawasak

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .Ang pagtagas ng kemikal ay humantong sa **pagkasira** ng lokal na ecosystem, na naapektuhan ang wildlife at halaman.
combat
[Pangngalan]

a fight between different military forces during a war

laban,  labanan

laban, labanan

Ex: Medics risk their lives to save others on the combat field .
missile
[Pangngalan]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misayl

misayl

shotgun
[Pangngalan]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

baril, shotgun

baril, shotgun

gunshot
[Pangngalan]

the act of firing a gun

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot.Ipinakita ng sundalo kung paano ligtas na hawakan ang isang baril, na binibigyang-diin ang posibleng panganib ng **pagpapaputok ng baril**.
gunfire
[Pangngalan]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .Ang ceasefire ay nasira ng biglaang **putok ng baril** mula sa magkabilang panig.
to question
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

tanungin, magtanong

tanungin, magtanong

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .Ang imbestigador ay **nagtanong** sa suspek upang malaman ang mga detalye tungkol sa insidente.
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