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B1 Ordlista - Krig och Fred

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om krig och fred, såsom "armé", "militär", "försvara" etc., förberedda för B1-inlärarna.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

krig

krig

Ex: The country was at war with its neighbor over land. 
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peace
peace
[Substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

fred

fred

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced lasting peace. 
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army
army
[Substantiv]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armé, markstridskrafter

armé, markstridskrafter

Ex: He joined the army after leaving school. 
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military
military
[Substantiv]

the armed forces of a country

militären, de väpnade styrkorna

militären, de väpnade styrkorna

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy's base under the cover of darkness. 
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force
force
[Substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kraft

kraft

Ex: He joined the armed forces after leaving school. 
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to obey
to obey
[Verb]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

lyda,  följa

lyda, följa

Ex: The children are learning to obey their parents. 
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to order
to order
[Verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

beordra, befalla

beordra, befalla

Ex: The officer ordered everyone to leave the building. 
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order
order
[Substantiv]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

order, befallning

order, befallning

Ex: She gave an order to stop the work. 
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commander
commander
[Substantiv]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

befälhavare,  kommendant

befälhavare, kommendant

Ex: Daniel served as commander of the military base for two years. 
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officer
officer
[Substantiv]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

officer, militär officer

officer, militär officer

Ex: She became an army officer after completing her training. 
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conflict
conflict
[Substantiv]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, sammanstötning

konflikt, sammanstötning

Ex: The soldiers were involved in a brief conflict near the border. 
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battle
battle
[Substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

slag, strid

slag, strid

Ex: Thousands of soldiers took part in the battle. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[Verb]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

besegra, slå

besegra, slå

Ex: Our team defeated its rivals in the final. 
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defeat
defeat
[Substantiv]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

nederlag, misslyckande

nederlag, misslyckande

Ex: Their defeat ended a long winning streak. 
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attack
attack
[Substantiv]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

anfall

anfall

Ex: The attack began shortly before sunrise. 
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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

attackera, anfalla

attackera, anfalla

Ex: Enemy forces attacked the city at dawn. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

försvara, skydda

försvara, skydda

Ex: The soldiers defended the village from attack. 
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defense
defense
[Substantiv]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

försvar, skydd

försvar, skydd

Ex: Coastal fortifications are part of the country's defense strategy. 
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victory
victory
[Substantiv]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

seger

seger

Ex: Their victory in the final surprised many fans. 
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to guard
to guard
[Verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

vakta, skydda

vakta, skydda

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 
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weapon
weapon
[Substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

vapen, beväpning

vapen, beväpning

Ex: Police found a weapon near the scene. 
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gun
gun
[Substantiv]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

skjutvapen, pistol

skjutvapen, pistol

Ex: The officer carried a gun in a secure holster. 
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bullet
bullet
[Substantiv]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

kula,  projektil

kula, projektil

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the shop window. 
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bomb
bomb
[Substantiv]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomb, sprängämne

bomb, sprängämne

Ex: Police cleared the area after finding a suspicious bomb. 
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to fire
to fire
[Verb]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

skjuta, avfyra

skjuta, avfyra

Ex: The soldiers fired several rounds into the air. 
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to explode

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

explodera, brista

explodera, brista

Ex: Several windows shattered when the device exploded. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[Verb]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

skjuta, avfyra

skjuta, avfyra

Ex: The soldier was trained to accurately shoot under various combat conditions. 
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explosion
explosion
[Substantiv]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

explosion,  detonation

explosion, detonation

Ex: The chemical reaction caused a small explosion in the laboratory. 
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enemy
enemy
[Substantiv]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

fiende, motståndare

fiende, motståndare

Ex: Soldiers were warned that the enemy was nearby. 
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to damage
to damage
[Verb]

to physically harm something

skada, förstöra

skada, förstöra

Ex: Water damaged several boxes in the basement. 
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damage
damage
[Substantiv]

physical harm done to something

skada, förstörelse

skada, förstörelse

Ex: The fire caused extensive damage to the building. 
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to bomb
to bomb
[Verb]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardera, attackera med bomber

bombardera, attackera med bomber

Ex: The aircraft bombed several military targets overnight. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[adjektiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

fredlig, lugn

fredlig, lugn

Ex: After a long day, she enjoyed the peaceful silence of her garden as the sun set. 

Efter en lång dag njöt hon av den fridfulla tystnaden i sin trädgård när solen gick ner.

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bloody
bloody
[adjektiv]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

blodig, våldsam

blodig, våldsam

Ex: The battle ended after several days of bloody fighting. 
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dogfighter
dogfighter
[Substantiv]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

stridspilot, jaktpilot

stridspilot, jaktpilot

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to target
to target
[Verb]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

rikta, sikta

rikta, sikta

Ex: The forces targeted a military vehicle during the operation. 
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destruction
destruction
[Substantiv]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

Ex: The storm left a trail of destruction along the coast. 
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combat
combat
[Substantiv]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

strid,  kamp

strid, kamp

Ex: The unit was trained for close combat in difficult terrain. 
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missile
missile
[Substantiv]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

missil

missil

Ex: The missile failed to reach its intended target. 
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shotgun
shotgun
[Substantiv]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

hagelgevär, jaktgevär

hagelgevär, jaktgevär

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gunshot
gunshot
[Substantiv]

the act of firing a gun

skott, skjutning

skott, skjutning

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely, emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot. 

Soldaten demonstrerade hur man hanterar ett skjutvapen på ett säkert sätt och betonade den potentiella faran med ett skott.

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gunfire
gunfire
[Substantiv]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

skott från vapen, skottlossning

skott från vapen, skottlossning

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides. 

Vapenvilan bröts av plötsliga skott från båda sidor.

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to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

förhöra, fråga

förhöra, fråga

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident. 
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