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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Guerra y Paz

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la guerra y la paz, como "army", "military", "command", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 

El impacto de la guerra en los civiles suele ser devastador, lo que lleva al desplazamiento, lesiones y pérdidas.

peace
peace
[Sustantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region. 

El tratado trajo una paz largamente esperada a la región.

army
army
[Sustantivo]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

ejército

ejército

Ex: He enlisted in the army after graduating from high school. 

Se alistó en el ejército después de graduarse de la escuela secundaria.

military
military
[Sustantivo]

the armed forces of a country

fuerzas armadas, militares

fuerzas armadas, militares

Ex: The military plays a crucial role in national defense and security. 

El ejército juega un papel crucial en la defensa y seguridad nacional.

force
force
[Sustantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The fire department force demonstrated incredible bravery and teamwork while extinguishing the massive blaze. 

La fuerza del departamento de bomberos demostró una valentía y trabajo en equipo increíbles mientras extinguían el enorme incendio.

to obey
to obey
[Verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer

obedecer

Ex: Citizens are required to obey the laws of the land. 

Se requiere que los ciudadanos obedezcan las leyes del país.

to order
to order
[Verbo]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordenar

ordenar

Ex: The teacher ordered the students to remain quiet during the exam. 

El profesor ordenó a los estudiantes que permanecieran en silencio durante el examen.

order
order
[Sustantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

orden

orden

Ex: The judge issued an order for the immediate release of the prisoner. 

El juez emitió una orden para la liberación inmediata del prisionero.

commander
commander
[Sustantivo]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandante

comandante

Ex: The commander issued a direct order to advance, knowing that hesitation could cost them the battle. 

El comandante emitió una orden directa de avanzar, sabiendo que la vacilación podría costarles la batalla.

officer
officer
[Sustantivo]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

oficial

oficial

Ex: The officer inspected the troops before the march. 

El oficial inspeccionó las tropas antes de la marcha.

conflict
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: International observers monitored the conflict closely. 

Los observadores internacionales monitorearon el conflicto de cerca.

battle
battle
[Sustantivo]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

batalla

batalla

Ex: The historical reenactment of the Civil War battle attracted hundreds of spectators. 

La recreación histórica de la batalla de la Guerra Civil atrajo a cientos de espectadores.

to defeat
to defeat
[Verbo]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

derrotar, vencer

derrotar, vencer

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to defeat their competitors and achieve success in the competition. 

Los atletas entrenan rigurosamente para derrotar a sus competidores y lograr el éxito en la competencia.

defeat
defeat
[Sustantivo]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

derrota, falla

derrota, falla

attack
attack
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

ataque

ataque

Ex: The soldiers bravely repelled the enemy's attack, defending their position with fierce determination. 

Los soldados repelieron valientemente el ataque del enemigo, defendiendo su posición con feroz determinación.

to attack
to attack
[Verbo]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atacar

atacar

Ex: The rebels planned to attack the government compound to gain control of the capital. 

Los rebeldes planearon atacar el complejo gubernamental para tomar el control de la capital.

to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 

Los padres defienden instintivamente a sus hijos de las amenazas potenciales.

defense
defense
[Sustantivo]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

defensa

defensa

Ex: Coastal fortifications are part of the country's defense strategy. 

Las fortificaciones costeras son parte de la estrategia de defensa del país.

victory
victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

Ex: It was a hard-fought victory for the players. 

Fue una victoria duramente ganada para los jugadores.

to guard
to guard
[Verbo]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

guardar, proteger

guardar, proteger

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 

El equipo de seguridad está actualmente protegiendo el lugar del evento.

weapon
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed. 

El detective encontró el arma del asesinato escondida debajo de la cama.

gun
gun
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

pistola, fusil

pistola, fusil

Ex: The security guard kept a loaded gun in a secure holster while on duty. 

El guardia de seguridad llevaba un arma cargada en una funda segura mientras estaba de servicio.

bullet
bullet
[Sustantivo]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

bala

bala

Ex: Hunters use specially designed bullets for different types of game. 

Los cazadores usan balas especialmente diseñadas para diferentes tipos de caza.

bomb
bomb
[Sustantivo]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

bomba

Ex: The bomb was hidden in a suitcase and left in the busy subway station, but it was detected just in time. 

La bomba estaba escondida en una maleta y dejada en la concurrida estación de metro, pero fue detectada justo a tiempo.

to fire
to fire
[Verbo]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

disparar

disparar

Ex: The security guard fires warning shots to deter intruders. 

El guardia de seguridad dispara tiros de advertencia para disuadir a los intrusos.

to explode
to explode
[Verbo]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

explotar, estallar

explotar, estallar

Ex: The gas cylinder exploded, causing a massive fire. 

El cilindro de gas explotó, causando un incendio masivo.

to shoot
to shoot
[Verbo]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

disparar

disparar

Ex: The soldier was trained to accurately shoot under various combat conditions. 

El soldado fue entrenado para disparar con precisión en diversas condiciones de combate.

explosion
explosion
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosión

explosión

Ex: The explosion shattered windows in nearby buildings and caused extensive damage. 

La explosión destrozó las ventanas de los edificios cercanos y causó daños extensos.

enemy
enemy
[Sustantivo]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

enemigo

enemigo

Ex: The enemy's stronghold was well-defended, presenting a daunting obstacle for the invading army to overcome. 

El bastión enemigo estaba bien defendido, presentando un obstáculo desalentador para el ejército invasor.

to damage
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: Using the wrong cleaning solution may damage the delicate fabric. 

Usar la solución de limpieza incorrecta puede dañar la tela delicada.

damage
damage
[Sustantivo]

physical harm done to something

daño

daño

Ex: The earthquake resulted in severe damage to the infrastructure of the city. 

El terremoto resultó en daños severos a la infraestructura de la ciudad.

to bomb
to bomb
[Verbo]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: During wartime, strategic locations are often bombed to disrupt enemy activities. 

Durante la guerra, los lugares estratégicos a menudo son bombardeados para interrumpir las actividades enemigas.

peaceful
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Los científicos lograron avances importantes durante las temporadas productivas de exploración pacífica, sin obstáculos por conflictos en casa.

bloody
bloody
[Adjetivo]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sangriento, cruento

sangriento, cruento

Ex: The bloody aftermath of the revolution was evident in the widespread destruction and suffering. 

Las secuelas sangrientas de la revolución eran evidentes en la destrucción generalizada y el sufrimiento.

dogfighter
dogfighter
[Sustantivo]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

piloto de caza, aviador de combate

piloto de caza, aviador de combate

to target
to target
[Verbo]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

elegir como objetivo

elegir como objetivo

Ex: Special forces were tasked to target key individuals involved in illicit activities. 

Las fuerzas especiales recibieron la tarea de apuntar a individuos clave involucrados en actividades ilícitas.

destruction
destruction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

destrucción

destrucción

Ex: The demolition crew's destruction of the old building made way for new development. 

La destrucción del edificio antiguo por el equipo de demolición dio paso a un nuevo desarrollo.

combat
combat
[Sustantivo]

a fight between different military forces during a war

combate

combate

Ex: Modern combat often involves drones and advanced technology. 

El combate moderno a menudo involucra drones y tecnología avanzada.

missile
missile
[Sustantivo]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

misil

misil

Ex: The missile was intercepted before reaching its target. 

El misil fue interceptado antes de alcanzar su objetivo.

shotgun
shotgun
[Sustantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

escopeta, cañón recortado

escopeta, cañón recortado

gunshot
gunshot
[Sustantivo]

the act of firing a gun

disparo, tiro

disparo, tiro

Ex: During the training session, the recruits practiced the proper technique for a controlled and accurate gunshot. 

Durante la sesión de entrenamiento, los reclutas practicaron la técnica adecuada para un disparo controlado y preciso.

gunfire
gunfire
[Sustantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

Ex: Residents were advised to stay indoors due to the ongoing gunfire in the neighborhood. 

Se aconsejó a los residentes que se quedaran en el interior debido a los disparos en curso en el vecindario.

to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

interrogar

interrogar

Ex: The journalist questioned the politician about their stance on important issues. 

El periodista cuestionó al político sobre su postura en temas importantes.

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