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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Guerra y Paz

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la guerra y la paz, como "army", "military", "command", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .La nación permaneció en **guerra** hasta que se firmó un acuerdo de paz.
peace
[Sustantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Ella esperaba un futuro donde la **paz** prevaleciera en todo el mundo.
army
[Sustantivo]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

ejército

ejército

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Los tanques y la artillería del **ejército** proporcionaron un apoyo crucial durante la batalla.
military
[Sustantivo]

the armed forces of a country

fuerzas armadas, militares

fuerzas armadas, militares

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .El **ejército** lanzó un ataque sorpresa a la base enemiga bajo la cobertura de la oscuridad.
force
[Sustantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .La **fuerza** de mantenimiento de la paz fue enviada a la región devastada por la guerra para ayudar a estabilizar el área y proporcionar ayuda humanitaria.
to obey
[Verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer

obedecer

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .En un aula, se espera que los estudiantes **obedezcan** las instrucciones del profesor.
to order
[Verbo]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordenar

ordenar

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .El capitán **ordenó** a la tripulación prepararse para un aterrizaje de emergencia.
order
[Sustantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

orden

orden

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .Ella siguió la **orden** del médico de tomar el medicamento dos veces al día.
commander
[Sustantivo]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandante

comandante

Ex: In times of crisis , the commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .En tiempos de crisis, la actitud tranquila y la rápida toma de decisiones del **comandante** fueron cruciales para su supervivencia.
officer
[Sustantivo]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

oficial

oficial

conflict
[Sustantivo]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflicto

conflicto

battle
[Sustantivo]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

batalla

batalla

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Los generales planearon estrategias para minimizar las bajas en la próxima **batalla**.
to defeat
[Verbo]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

derrotar, vencer

derrotar, vencer

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one eventually defeated the other to advance .Los equipos compitieron sin descanso, y uno finalmente **derrotó** al otro para avanzar.
defeat
[Sustantivo]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

derrota, falla

derrota, falla

attack
[Sustantivo]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

ataque

ataque

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.Los líderes militares idearon un plan de **ataque** para capturar el terreno elevado estratégico que domina el territorio enemigo.
to attack
[Verbo]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atacar

atacar

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .La fuerza aérea **atacó** inesperadamente la infraestructura de comunicaciones del enemigo.
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .El software antivirus está programado para **defender** la computadora de ataques maliciosos.
defense
[Sustantivo]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

defensa

defensa

victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

to guard
[Verbo]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

guardar, proteger

guardar, proteger

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .Los guardaespaldas personales son contratados para **proteger** a personas de alto perfil de posibles peligros.
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .La diplomacia a menudo se ve como un **arma** poderosa para resolver conflictos internacionales.
gun
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

pistola, fusil

pistola, fusil

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .Las escopetas son **armas** efectivas a corta distancia para la defensa del hogar.
bullet
[Sustantivo]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

bala

bala

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .Una bala perdida rompió la ventana, sobresaltando a todos en la habitación.
bomb
[Sustantivo]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

bomba

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.Una fuerte explosión de **bomba** se podía escuchar a millas de distancia mientras el ejército llevaba a cabo su demolición controlada.
to fire
[Verbo]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

disparar

disparar

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .El francotirador **disparó** un solo tiro, propulsando silenciosamente la bala a través del campo.
to explode
[Verbo]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

explotar, estallar

explotar, estallar

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .La granada **explotó**, creando caos y pánico entre los soldados.
to shoot
[Verbo]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

disparar

disparar

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .El soldado **disparó** desde la posición en cuclillas, alcanzando el objetivo.
explosion
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosión

explosión

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .La **explosión** fue tan poderosa que se podía escuchar a millas de distancia.
enemy
[Sustantivo]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

enemigo

enemigo

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize the enemy on the battlefield .En tiempos de guerra, los soldados son entrenados para identificar y neutralizar al **enemigo** en el campo de batalla.
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .El trabajo de construcción se detuvo para evitar **dañar** accidentalmente las tuberías subterráneas.
damage
[Sustantivo]

physical harm done to something

daño

daño

Ex: The insurance company assessed the damage before processing the claim .La compañía de seguros evaluó los **daños** antes de procesar el reclamo.
to bomb
[Verbo]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are used to bomb specific targets .En las operaciones militares, se utilizan municiones de precisión para **bombardear** objetivos específicos.
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .La sesión de meditación dejó a todos con un sentimiento **pacífico** que duró todo el día.
bloody
[Adjetivo]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sangriento, cruento

sangriento, cruento

Ex: The newspaper reported on the bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .El periódico informó sobre los enfrentamientos **sangrientos** que ocurrieron durante la protesta.
dogfighter
[Sustantivo]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

piloto de caza, aviador de combate

piloto de caza, aviador de combate

to target
[Verbo]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

elegir como objetivo

elegir como objetivo

Ex: The missile system was programmed to target incoming threats with high accuracy .El sistema de misiles estaba programado para **apuntar** a las amenazas entrantes con alta precisión.
destruction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

destrucción

destrucción

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .El derrame químico llevó a la **destrucción** del ecosistema local, afectando a la vida silvestre y a la vegetación.
combat
[Sustantivo]

a fight between different military forces during a war

combate

combate

Ex: Medics risk their lives to save others on the combat field .
missile
[Sustantivo]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misil

misil

shotgun
[Sustantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

escopeta, cañón recortado

escopeta, cañón recortado

gunshot
[Sustantivo]

the act of firing a gun

disparo, tiro

disparo, tiro

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot.El soldado demostró cómo manejar un arma de fuego de manera segura, enfatizando el peligro potencial de un **disparo**.
gunfire
[Sustantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .El alto el fuego fue roto por repentinos **disparos** de ambos lados.

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

interrogar

interrogar

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .El investigador **cuestionó** al sospechoso para descubrir detalles sobre el incidente.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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