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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Guerre et Paix

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la guerre et la paix, tels que « armée », « militaire », « défendre », etc. préparés pour les apprenants B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[nom]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerre

guerre

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
peace
[nom]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paix

paix

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
army
[nom]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armée

armée

Ex: army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .

the armed forces of a country

l'armée

l'armée

Ex: military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force, corps

force, corps

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
to obey
[verbe]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obéir

obéir

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .
to order
[verbe]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
order
[nom]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordre, commandement

ordre, commandement

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

commandant

commandant

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
officer
[nom]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

officier

officier

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflit

conflit

battle
[nom]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bataille, combat

bataille, combat

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the battle.
to defeat
[verbe]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

battre, vaincre

battre, vaincre

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
defeat
[nom]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

défaite

défaite

attack
[nom]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

attaque

attaque

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.
to attack
[verbe]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

attaquer, agresser

attaquer, agresser

Ex: The air force attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
defense
[nom]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

défense

défense

victory
[nom]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoire

victoire

to guard
[verbe]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

protéger

protéger

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
weapon
[nom]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a weapon in resolving international conflicts .
gun
[nom]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

pistolet

pistolet

Ex: Shotguns are effective guns for home defense .
bullet
[nom]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

balle

balle

Ex: A bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .
bomb
[nom]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombe

bombe

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.
to fire
[verbe]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

faire feu

faire feu

Ex: The fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .
to explode
[verbe]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

exploser, éclater

exploser, éclater

Ex: The exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .
to shoot
[verbe]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

tirer, tirer sur

tirer, tirer sur

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosion

explosion

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
enemy
[nom]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

ennemi, ennemie

ennemi, ennemie

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize enemy on the battlefield .
to damage
[verbe]

to physically harm something

endommager, faire du mal à

endommager, faire du mal à

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .
damage
[nom]

physical harm done to something

dégâts

dégâts

Ex: The insurance company assessed damage before processing the claim .
to bomb
[verbe]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombarder

bombarder

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are bomb specific targets .
peaceful
[Adjectif]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

en paix, sans guerre

en paix, sans guerre

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
bloody
[Adjectif]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sanglant, ensanglanté

sanglant, ensanglanté

Ex: The newspaper reported on bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

pilote de chasse, aviateur de chasse

pilote de chasse, aviateur de chasse

to target
[verbe]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

orienter, diriger

orienter, diriger

Ex: The missile system was programmed target incoming threats with high accuracy .

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

destruction

destruction

Ex: The chemical spill led to destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .
combat
[nom]

a fight between different military forces during a war

combat

combat

missile
[nom]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

missile

missile

shotgun
[nom]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

fusil de chasse, fusil à canon rayé

fusil de chasse, fusil à canon rayé

gunshot
[nom]

the act of firing a gun

tirs, détonation

tirs, détonation

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger gunshot.
gunfire
[nom]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tirs, fusillade

tirs, fusillade

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts gunfire from both sides .

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

interroger

interroger

Ex: The questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .
Liste de Mots Niveau B1
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