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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Guerre et Paix

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la guerre et la paix, tels que "armée", "militaire", "défendre", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[nom]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerre

guerre

Ex: The two nations have been at war for many years. 
peace
peace
[nom]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paix

paix

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities, allowing civilians to finally experience a peace. 
army
army
[nom]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armée

armée

Ex: The army deployed troops to the border in response to escalating tensions. 
military

the armed forces of a country

l'armée

l'armée

Ex: He enlisted in the military right out of high school. 
force
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force

force

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
to obey
to obey
[verbe]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

obéir

obéir

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to obey their commander. 
to order
to order
[verbe]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week. 
order
order
[nom]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordre, commandement

ordre, commandement

Ex: The chef received an order for three pizzas and two salads. 
commander

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

commandant

commandant

Ex: Emma spoke with the unit commander before the exercise began. 
officer
officer
[nom]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

officier

officier

Ex: She became an officer after completing training. 
conflict

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflit

conflit

Ex: The country was involved in multiple conflicts over the decade. 
battle
battle
[nom]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bataille, combat

bataille, combat

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
to defeat
to defeat
[verbe]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

battre, vaincre

battre, vaincre

Ex: The chess champion strategically moved to defeat their opponent and secure victory. 
defeat
defeat
[nom]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

défaite

défaite

Ex: The army was forced to accept defeat. 
attack
attack
[nom]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

attaque

attaque

Ex: Air raids were conducted to weaken the enemy's defenses before launching a ground attack. 
to attack
to attack
[verbe]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

attaquer, agresser

attaquer, agresser

Ex: Right now, the special forces are actively attacking enemy positions in the mountainous region. 
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
defense
defense
[nom]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

défense

défense

Ex: Air defense systems intercepted the incoming missiles. 
victory
victory
[nom]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoire

victoire

Ex: The army claimed victory after the battle. 
to guard
to guard
[verbe]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

protéger

protéger

Ex: A lifeguard is stationed at the pool to guard swimmers against emergencies. 
weapon
weapon
[nom]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
gun
gun
[nom]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

pistolet

pistolet

Ex: The police officer drew her gun and aimed it at the suspect. 
bullet
bullet
[nom]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

balle

balle

Ex: Investigators recovered a bullet from the damaged door. 
bomb
bomb
[nom]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombe

bombe

Ex: Authorities were able to safely disarm the bomb before it could detonate in the downtown area. 
to fire
to fire
[verbe]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

faire feu

faire feu

Ex: The soldier fires precise shots during training exercises. 
to explode
to explode
[verbe]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

exploser, éclater

exploser, éclater

Ex: One of the fireworks exploded high above the park. 
to shoot
to shoot
[verbe]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

tirer, tirer sur

tirer, tirer sur

Ex: The hunter carefully aimed and shot at the target in the distance. 
explosion

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

explosion

explosion

Ex: Firefighters investigated the cause of the gas explosion. 
enemy
enemy
[nom]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

ennemi, ennemie

ennemi, ennemie

Ex: In times of war, soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize the enemy on the battlefield. 
to damage
to damage
[verbe]

to physically harm something

endommager, faire du mal à

endommager, faire du mal à

Ex: Careless handling of the fragile items could easily damage them. 
damage
damage
[nom]

physical harm done to something

dégâts

dégâts

Ex: The fire left behind extensive damage to the building's interior. 
to bomb
to bomb
[verbe]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombarder

bombarder

Ex: The air force was ordered to bomb enemy positions to weaken their defenses. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Adjectif]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

en paix, sans guerre

en paix, sans guerre

Ex: After the coup, citizens longed to return to the peaceful stability of the prior democratic government. 

Après le coup d'État, les citoyens aspiraient à retrouver la stabilité pacifique du gouvernement démocratique précédent.

bloody
bloody
[Adjectif]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sanglant, meurtrier

sanglant, meurtrier

Ex: The film's bloody scenes were so intense that they earned it an R rating. 
dogfighter

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

pilote de chasse, aviateur de combat

pilote de chasse, aviateur de combat

to target
to target
[verbe]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

orienter, diriger

orienter, diriger

Ex: During the mission, fighter jets targeted enemy bases with precision airstrikes. 
destruction

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

destruction

destruction

Ex: The fire resulted in the destruction of several historic buildings. 
combat
combat
[nom]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

combat

combat

Ex: Several vehicles were damaged in combat. 
missile
missile
[nom]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

missile

missile

Ex: The military detected an incoming missile. 
shotgun
shotgun
[nom]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

fusil de chasse, carabine à canon scié

fusil de chasse, carabine à canon scié

gunshot
gunshot
[nom]

the act of firing a gun

coup de feu, tir

coup de feu, tir

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely, emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot. 

Le soldat a démontré comment manipuler une arme à feu en toute sécurité, en soulignant le danger potentiel d'une décharge de fusil.

gunfire
gunfire
[nom]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tirs d'armes à feu, fusillade

tirs d'armes à feu, fusillade

Ex: The movie scene was so realistic that the audience could almost feel the tension of the gunfire. 

La scène du film était si réaliste que le public pouvait presque ressentir la tension des coups de feu.

to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

interroger

interroger

Ex: The detective questioned the witness to gather more information about the crime. 
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