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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Válka a Mír

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o válce a míru, jako "armáda", "vojenský", "bránit" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
army
army
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armáda, pozemní síly

armáda, pozemní síly

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
military
military
[Podstatné jméno]

the armed forces of a country

armáda, ozbrojené síly

armáda, ozbrojené síly

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

síla

síla

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
to obey
to obey
[sloveso]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

poslouchat,  uposlechnout

poslouchat, uposlechnout

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
to order
to order
[sloveso]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
order
order
[Podstatné jméno]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

rozkaz, příkaz

rozkaz, příkaz

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
commander
commander
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

velitel,  komandér

velitel, komandér

Ex: The field commander requested additional supplies. 
officer
officer
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

důstojník, vojenský důstojník

důstojník, vojenský důstojník

Ex: The officer gave orders to the soldiers. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
to defeat
to defeat
[sloveso]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

porazit, překonat

porazit, překonat

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
defeat
defeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

porážka, neúspěch

porážka, neúspěch

Ex: He learned a lot from the defeat. 
attack
attack
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

útok

útok

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy's base under the cover of darkness. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

zaútočit, napadnout

zaútočit, napadnout

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
defense
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

obrana, ochrana

obrana, ochrana

Ex: Cybersecurity is now a crucial aspect of national defense. 
victory
victory
[Podstatné jméno]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vítězství

vítězství

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
to guard
to guard
[sloveso]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

hlídat, chránit

hlídat, chránit

Ex: The goalkeeper's role is to guard the goalpost during a soccer match. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
gun
gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

střelná zbraň, pistole

střelná zbraň, pistole

Ex: The sound of a gun firing echoed across the shooting range. 
bullet
bullet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

kulka,  projektil

kulka, projektil

Ex: The police found a bullet lodged in the wooden frame. 
bomb
bomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, výbušné zařízení

bomba, výbušné zařízení

Ex: The bomb exploded in the crowded market, causing widespread panic and chaos. 
to fire
to fire
[sloveso]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

střílet, pálit

střílet, pálit

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
to explode
to explode
[sloveso]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

explodovat, vybuchnout

explodovat, vybuchnout

Ex: The boiler had exploded before firefighters arrived. 
to shoot
to shoot
[sloveso]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

střílet, vystřelit

střílet, vystřelit

Ex: He aimed carefully, then shot at the target. 
explosion
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

exploze,  výbuch

exploze, výbuch

Ex: The building was badly damaged by the explosion. 
enemy
enemy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

nepřítel, protivník

nepřítel, protivník

Ex: The country faced attacks from enemy forces. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
damage
damage
[Podstatné jméno]

physical harm done to something

poškození, škoda

poškození, škoda

Ex: The hailstorm caused significant damage to the car's roof and windshield. 
to bomb
to bomb
[sloveso]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardovat, zaútočit bombami

bombardovat, zaútočit bombami

Ex: The government accused the other country of bombing our embassy, leading to a diplomatic crisis. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day. 

Meditační sezení zanechalo všechny s klidným pocitem, který trval celý den.

bloody
bloody
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

krvavý, krutý

krvavý, krutý

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
dogfighter
dogfighter
[Podstatné jméno]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

stíhací pilot, letecký stíhač

stíhací pilot, letecký stíhač

to target
to target
[sloveso]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

zamířit, cílit

zamířit, cílit

Ex: The sniper carefully targeted the enemy officer from a concealed position. 
destruction
destruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

zničení,  zkáza

zničení, zkáza

Ex: The building was saved from complete destruction. 
combat
combat
[Podstatné jméno]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

boj,  bitva

boj, bitva

Ex: Many civilians fled the area when combat intensified. 
missile
missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

střela

střela

Ex: Residents were warned to take shelter after a missile was launched. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

brokovnice, lovecká puška

brokovnice, lovecká puška

gunshot
gunshot
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of firing a gun

výstřel, střelba

výstřel, střelba

Ex: During the training session, the recruits practiced the proper technique for a controlled and accurate gunshot. 

Během výcvikového sezení nováčci procvičovali správnou techniku pro kontrolovanou a přesnou střelbu.

gunfire
gunfire
[Podstatné jméno]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

střelba ze zbraně, přestřelka

střelba ze zbraně, přestřelka

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 

Vojáci se ukryli, když se střelba z protivníkových sil zesílila.

to question
to question
[sloveso]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

vyslýchat, ptát se

vyslýchat, ptát se

Ex: Police questioned several witnesses. 
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