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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Válka a mír

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o válce a míru, jako např. „army“, „military“, „defend“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka, bojiště

válka, bojiště

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

míra, pokoj

míra, pokoj

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
army
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armáda, vojenské síly

armáda, vojenské síly

Ex: army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .
military
[Podstatné jméno]

the armed forces of a country

armáda, vojenské síly

armáda, vojenské síly

Ex: military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

sbor, síla

sbor, síla

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
to obey
[sloveso]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

poslouchat, řídit se

poslouchat, řídit se

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .
to order
[sloveso]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
order
[Podstatné jméno]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

příkaz, rozkaz

příkaz, rozkaz

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
commander
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

velitel, komandant

velitel, komandant

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
officer
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

činitel, oficer

činitel, oficer

conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

konflikt, vojenský střet

konflikt, vojenský střet

battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, souboj

bitva, souboj

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the battle.
to defeat
[sloveso]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

porazit, přemoci

porazit, přemoci

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
defeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

poražení, ztráta

poražení, ztráta

attack
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

útok, napadení

útok, napadení

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.
to attack
[sloveso]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

zaútočit, napadnout

zaútočit, napadnout

Ex: The air force attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, ochraňovat

bránit, ochraňovat

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

obrana, defenziva

obrana, defenziva

victory
[Podstatné jméno]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vítězství, úspěch

vítězství, úspěch

to guard
[sloveso]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

ochraňovat, strážit

ochraňovat, strážit

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, nástroj

zbraň, nástroj

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a weapon in resolving international conflicts .
gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

zbraň, pistole

zbraň, pistole

Ex: Shotguns are effective guns for home defense .
bullet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

náboj, kulka

náboj, kulka

Ex: A bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .
bomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, nálož

bomba, nálož

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.
to fire
[sloveso]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

střílet, palit

střílet, palit

Ex: The fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .
to explode
[sloveso]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

vybuchnout, explodovat

vybuchnout, explodovat

Ex: The exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .
to shoot
[sloveso]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

střílet, vypálit

střílet, vypálit

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

exploze, výbuch

exploze, výbuch

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
enemy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

nepřítel, protivník

nepřítel, protivník

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize enemy on the battlefield .
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, zranit

poškodit, zranit

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .
damage
[Podstatné jméno]

physical harm done to something

poškození, škoda

poškození, škoda

Ex: The insurance company assessed damage before processing the claim .
to bomb
[sloveso]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardovat, zajišťovat bombardování

bombardovat, zajišťovat bombardování

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are bomb specific targets .
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojný, mírový

pokojný, mírový

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
bloody
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

krvavý, krvácivý

krvavý, krvácivý

Ex: The newspaper reported on bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .
dogfighter
[Podstatné jméno]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

stíhač

stíhač

to target
[sloveso]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

zacílit, podrobit se útoku

zacílit, podrobit se útoku

Ex: The missile system was programmed target incoming threats with high accuracy .
destruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

destrukce, zničení

destrukce, zničení

Ex: The chemical spill led to destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .
combat
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between different military forces during a war

boj, bitva

boj, bitva

missile
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

raketa, střela

raketa, střela

shotgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

brokovnice, kulovnice

brokovnice, kulovnice

gunshot
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of firing a gun

výstřel, ranění ze střelné zbraně

výstřel, ranění ze střelné zbraně

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger gunshot.
gunfire
[Podstatné jméno]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

palba, výstřely

palba, výstřely

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts gunfire from both sides .
to question
[sloveso]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

vyšetřovat, dotazovat se

vyšetřovat, dotazovat se

Ex: The questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .
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