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B1级单词表 - 战争与和平

在这里,您将学习一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“军队”、“军事”、“防御”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

战争

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .该国一直处于**战争**状态,直到签署和平协议。
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peace
[名词]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

和平

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .她希望有一个**和平**在全世界盛行的未来。
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army
[名词]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

军队, 陆军

军队, 陆军

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .**军队**的坦克和大炮在战斗中提供了关键支持。
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military
[名词]

the armed forces of a country

军队, 武装力量

军队, 武装力量

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .**军队**在夜幕的掩护下对敌人的基地发动了突然袭击。
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force
[名词]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力量

力量

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .维和**部队**被派往饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以帮助稳定该地区并提供人道主义援助。
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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

服从, 遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .在教室里,学生应该**服从**老师的指示。
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to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .机长**命令**机组人员准备紧急降落。
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order
[名词]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .她遵循医生的**命令**每天服药两次。
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commander
[名词]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官, 司令

指挥官, 司令

Ex: In times of crisis , the commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .在危机时刻,**指挥官**冷静的举止和快速的决策对他们的生存至关重要。
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officer
[名词]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

军官

军官

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conflict
[名词]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突,  战争

冲突, 战争

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battle
[名词]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

战斗, 战役

战斗, 战役

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.将军们制定了策略,以尽量减少即将到来的**战斗**中的伤亡。
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to defeat
[动词]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

击败, 战胜

击败, 战胜

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one eventually defeated the other to advance .球队们不懈地竞争,最终一支球队**击败**了另一支球队得以晋级。
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defeat
[名词]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

失败, 战败

失败, 战败

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attack
[名词]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

攻击

攻击

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.军事领导人制定了一个**攻击**计划,以占领俯瞰敌人领土的战略高地。
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to attack
[动词]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻击, 进攻

攻击, 进攻

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .空军出人意料地**攻击**了敌人的通信基础设施。
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to defend
[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

保卫, 保护

保卫, 保护

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .防病毒软件被编程用来**保护**计算机免受恶意攻击。
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defense
[名词]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

防御

防御

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victory
[名词]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

胜利

胜利

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to guard
[动词]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守卫, 保护

守卫, 保护

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .私人保镖被雇佣来**保护**高知名度人士免受潜在危险。
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weapon
[名词]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 兵器

武器, 兵器

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .外交常被视为解决国际冲突的有力**武器**。
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gun
[名词]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

枪, 手枪

枪, 手枪

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .霰弹枪是用于家庭防御的有效近程**枪**。
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bullet
[名词]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

子弹, 弹头

子弹, 弹头

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .一颗流弹打碎了窗户,吓坏了房间里的所有人。
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bomb
[名词]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

炸弹, 爆炸装置

炸弹, 爆炸装置

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.军方进行控制爆破时,几英里外都能听到一声响亮的**炸弹**爆炸声。
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to fire
[动词]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

射击, 开火

射击, 开火

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .狙击手**开**了一枪,悄无声息地将子弹射过田野。
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to explode
[动词]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

爆炸, 爆发

爆炸, 爆发

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .手榴弹**爆炸**了,在士兵中造成了混乱和恐慌。
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to shoot
[动词]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

射击, 开枪

射击, 开枪

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .士兵从蹲姿**射击**,击中了目标。
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explosion
[名词]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

爆炸, 爆发

爆炸, 爆发

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .**爆炸**如此强烈,以至于几英里外都能听到。
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enemy
[名词]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

敌人, 对手

敌人, 对手

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize the enemy on the battlefield .在战争时期,士兵们被训练在战场上识别并消灭**敌人**。
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to damage
[动词]

to physically harm something

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .为了避免意外**损坏**地下管道,施工工作暂停了。
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damage
[名词]

physical harm done to something

损坏, 损害

损坏, 损害

Ex: The insurance company assessed the damage before processing the claim .保险公司在处理索赔前评估了**损坏**。
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to bomb
[动词]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

轰炸, 用炸弹攻击

轰炸, 用炸弹攻击

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are used to bomb specific targets .在军事行动中,精确制导弹药被用来**轰炸**特定目标。
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peaceful
[形容词]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

和平的, 宁静的

和平的, 宁静的

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .冥想课程让每个人都带着一种**平静的**感觉,这种感觉持续了一整天。
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bloody
[形容词]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

血腥的, 残忍的

血腥的, 残忍的

Ex: The newspaper reported on the bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .报纸报道了抗议期间发生的**血腥**冲突。
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dogfighter
[名词]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

战斗机飞行员, 战机驾驶员

战斗机飞行员, 战机驾驶员

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to target
[动词]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

瞄准, 对准

瞄准, 对准

Ex: The missile system was programmed to target incoming threats with high accuracy .导弹系统被编程为以高精度**瞄准**来袭威胁。
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destruction
[名词]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

破坏, 毁灭

破坏, 毁灭

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .化学泄漏导致了当地生态系统的**破坏**,影响了野生动物和植物。
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combat
[名词]

a fight between different military forces during a war

战斗,  战役

战斗, 战役

Ex: Medics risk their lives to save others on the combat field .
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missile
[名词]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

导弹

导弹

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shotgun
[名词]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

霰弹枪, 猎枪

霰弹枪, 猎枪

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gunshot
[名词]

the act of firing a gun

枪声, 射击

枪声, 射击

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot.士兵演示了如何安全地操作枪支,强调了**射击**的潜在危险。
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gunfire
[名词]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

枪火, 交火

枪火, 交火

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .停火被双方突然的**枪声**打破。
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to question
[动词]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

询问, 质问

询问, 质问

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .调查员**询问**了嫌疑人以揭露事件的细节。
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B1级单词表
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