pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - الحرب والسلام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحرب والسلام، مثل "الجيش"، "العسكري"، "الدفاع"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

حرب

Ex: The country remained at war for several years. 
peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: The community worked together to maintain peace and prevent violence. 
army
army
[اسم]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

الجيش, القوات البرية

الجيش, القوات البرية

Ex: The general led the army in a successful campaign against enemy forces. 
military
military
[اسم]

the armed forces of a country

الجيش, القوات المسلحة

الجيش, القوات المسلحة

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises. 
force
force
[اسم]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

قوة

قوة

Ex: She decided to join the air force to serve her country and follow in her father's footsteps. 
to obey
to obey
[فعل]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

يطيع,  يمتثل

يطيع, يمتثل

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
to order
to order
[فعل]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

Ex: The supervisor ordered the employees to attend the mandatory training session. 
order
order
[اسم]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: The company received a large order for their new product from a client. 
commander
commander
[اسم]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

قائد,  آمر

قائد, آمر

Ex: The field commander requested additional supplies. 
officer
officer
[اسم]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

ضابط, ضابط عسكري

ضابط, ضابط عسكري

Ex: Every officer is responsible for maintaining discipline. 
conflict
conflict
[اسم]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

نزاع, صراع

نزاع, صراع

Ex: The conflict caused heavy casualties on both sides. 
battle
battle
[اسم]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

معركة, قتال

معركة, قتال

Ex: He received a medal of honor for his bravery during a fierce battle. 
to defeat
to defeat
[فعل]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

هزم, انتصر على

هزم, انتصر على

Ex: In the debate, she eloquently defeated her opponent with well-reasoned arguments. 
defeat
defeat
[اسم]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

هزيمة, فشل

هزيمة, فشل

Ex: He learned a lot from the defeat. 
attack
attack
[اسم]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

هجوم

هجوم

Ex: The strategic attack on the enemy's supply lines severely hampered their ability to sustain their troops. 
to attack
to attack
[فعل]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

هاجم, اعتدى

هاجم, اعتدى

Ex: Over the years, military strategies have occasionally attacked specific targets for strategic gains. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع, يحمي

يدافع, يحمي

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
defense
defense
[اسم]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

دفاع, حماية

دفاع, حماية

Ex: Coastal fortifications are part of the country's defense strategy. 
victory
victory
[اسم]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

انتصار

انتصار

Ex: The speech marked an important victory for the nation. 
to guard
to guard
[فعل]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

يحرس, يحمي

يحرس, يحمي

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 
weapon
weapon
[اسم]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أسلحة

سلاح, أسلحة

Ex: Non-lethal weapons like tasers are used by law enforcement for self-defense. 
gun
gun
[اسم]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

بندقية, مسدس

بندقية, مسدس

Ex: The detective carefully examined the gun found at the crime scene for fingerprints. 
bullet
bullet
[اسم]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

رصاصة,  قذيفة

رصاصة, قذيفة

Ex: The police found a bullet lodged in the wooden frame. 
bomb
bomb
[اسم]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

قنبلة, جهاز متفجر

قنبلة, جهاز متفجر

Ex: The bomb caused significant damage to the building, leaving several floors collapsed and many injured. 
to fire
to fire
[فعل]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

أطلق النار, أطلق الرصاص

أطلق النار, أطلق الرصاص

Ex: The gun was designed to fire high-velocity rounds with explosive force. 
to explode
to explode
[فعل]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

ينفجر, يتفجر

ينفجر, يتفجر

Ex: The boiler had exploded before firefighters arrived. 
to shoot
to shoot
[فعل]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

Ex: The soldier was trained to accurately shoot under various combat conditions. 
explosion
explosion
[اسم]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

Ex: The building was badly damaged by the explosion. 
enemy
enemy
[اسم]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

عدو, خصم

عدو, خصم

Ex: The country faced attacks from enemy forces. 
to damage
to damage
[فعل]

to physically harm something

تلف, إتلاف

تلف, إتلاف

Ex: The vandals intentionally damaged the public property with graffiti. 
damage
damage
[اسم]

physical harm done to something

ضرر, تلف

ضرر, تلف

Ex: Water damage from the flood ruined many of their belongings. 
to bomb
to bomb
[فعل]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

قصف, هجوم بالقنابل

قصف, هجوم بالقنابل

Ex: The terrorist group planned to bomb a government building as a form of protest. 
peaceful
peaceful
[صفة]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

سلمي, هادئ

سلمي, هادئ

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day. 

تركت جلسة التأمل الجميع بشعور سلمي استمر طوال اليوم.

bloody
bloody
[صفة]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

دموي, عنيف

دموي, عنيف

Ex: He recounted the bloody details of the skirmish, emphasizing the brutal nature of the fight. 
dogfighter
dogfighter
[اسم]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

طيار مقاتل, طيار مقاتلة

طيار مقاتل, طيار مقاتلة

to target
to target
[فعل]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

يستهدف, يُصَوِّب

يستهدف, يُصَوِّب

Ex: Military strategists planned to target enemy supply lines to weaken their logistical support. 
destruction
destruction
[اسم]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

دمار,  تدمير

دمار, تدمير

Ex: The building was saved from complete destruction. 
combat
combat
[اسم]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

قتال,  معركة

قتال, معركة

Ex: Many civilians fled the area when combat intensified. 
missile
missile
[اسم]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

صاروخ

صاروخ

Ex: Residents were warned to take shelter after a missile was launched. 
shotgun
shotgun
[اسم]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

بندقية صيد, رشاش

بندقية صيد, رشاش

gunshot
gunshot
[اسم]

the act of firing a gun

طلقة, إطلاق النار

طلقة, إطلاق النار

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely, emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot. 

أظهر الجندي كيفية التعامل مع سلاح ناري بأمان، مؤكداً على الخطر المحتمل لـ إطلاق النار.

gunfire
gunfire
[اسم]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

إطلاق النار, مناوشات

إطلاق النار, مناوشات

Ex: The movie scene was so realistic that the audience could almost feel the tension of the gunfire. 

كان مشهد الفيلم واقعيًا جدًا لدرجة أن الجمهور كان بإمكانه تقريبًا أن يشعر بتوتر إطلاق النار.

to question
to question
[فعل]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

استجواب, سؤال

استجواب, سؤال

Ex: Police questioned several witnesses. 
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