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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B1 - Chiến tranh và Hòa bình

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chiến tranh và hòa bình, như "quân đội", "quân sự", "bảo vệ", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Danh từ]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

chiến tranh

chiến tranh

Ex: Many civilians suffer when a country is at war. 
peace
peace
[Danh từ]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

hòa bình

hòa bình

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities, allowing civilians to finally experience a peace. 
army
army
[Danh từ]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

quân đội, lục quân

quân đội, lục quân

Ex: The army deployed troops to the border in response to escalating tensions. 
military
military
[Danh từ]

the armed forces of a country

quân đội, lực lượng vũ trang

quân đội, lực lượng vũ trang

Ex: The military plays a crucial role in national defense and security. 
force
force
[Danh từ]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

lực lượng

lực lượng

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
to obey
to obey
[Động từ]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

tuân theo,  vâng lời

tuân theo, vâng lời

Ex: Michael obeyed the police officer's instruction to stop. 
to order
to order
[Động từ]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ra lệnh, chỉ huy

ra lệnh, chỉ huy

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week. 
order
order
[Danh từ]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

mệnh lệnh, lệnh

mệnh lệnh, lệnh

Ex: The chef received an order for three pizzas and two salads. 
commander
commander
[Danh từ]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

chỉ huy,  thủ trưởng

chỉ huy, thủ trưởng

Ex: The commander briefed his troops before the operation. 
officer
officer
[Danh từ]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

sĩ quan, sĩ quan quân đội

sĩ quan, sĩ quan quân đội

Ex: She became an officer after completing training. 
conflict
conflict
[Danh từ]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

xung đột, cuộc chiến

xung đột, cuộc chiến

Ex: The country was involved in multiple conflicts over the decade. 
battle
battle
[Danh từ]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

trận chiến, cuộc chiến

trận chiến, cuộc chiến

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
to defeat
to defeat
[Động từ]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

đánh bại, chiến thắng

đánh bại, chiến thắng

Ex: The chess champion strategically moved to defeat their opponent and secure victory. 
defeat
defeat
[Danh từ]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

thất bại, bại trận

thất bại, bại trận

Ex: She remained calm despite the disappointing defeat. 
attack
attack
[Danh từ]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

tấn công

tấn công

Ex: Air raids were conducted to weaken the enemy's defenses before launching a ground attack. 
to attack
to attack
[Động từ]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

tấn công, công kích

tấn công, công kích

Ex: Right now, the special forces are actively attacking enemy positions in the mountainous region. 
to defend
to defend
[Động từ]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

bảo vệ, phòng thủ

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
defense
defense
[Danh từ]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

phòng thủ, bảo vệ

phòng thủ, bảo vệ

Ex: The nation increased its defense spending in response to regional tensions. 
victory
victory
[Danh từ]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

chiến thắng

chiến thắng

Ex: The army claimed victory after the battle. 
to guard
to guard
[Động từ]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

canh gác, bảo vệ

canh gác, bảo vệ

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 
weapon
weapon
[Danh từ]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

vũ khí, khí giới

vũ khí, khí giới

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
gun
gun
[Danh từ]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

súng, súng lục

súng, súng lục

Ex: The police officer drew her gun and aimed it at the suspect. 
bullet
bullet
[Danh từ]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

đạn,  viên đạn

đạn, viên đạn

Ex: The bullet passed through several layers of material. 
bomb
bomb
[Danh từ]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bom, thiết bị nổ

bom, thiết bị nổ

Ex: Authorities were able to safely disarm the bomb before it could detonate in the downtown area. 
to fire
to fire
[Động từ]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

bắn, khai hỏa

bắn, khai hỏa

Ex: The soldier fires precise shots during training exercises. 
to explode
to explode
[Động từ]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

nổ, bùng nổ

nổ, bùng nổ

Ex: The tire suddenly exploded while Marcus was driving. 
to shoot
to shoot
[Động từ]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

bắn, nổ súng

bắn, nổ súng

Ex: The police officer had to shoot to defend against the armed suspect. 
explosion
explosion
[Danh từ]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

Ex: A powerful explosion was heard across the city. 
enemy
enemy
[Danh từ]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

kẻ thù, đối thủ

kẻ thù, đối thủ

Ex: The army advanced toward enemy territory. 
to damage
to damage
[Động từ]

to physically harm something

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại

Ex: Careless handling of the fragile items could easily damage them. 
damage
damage
[Danh từ]

physical harm done to something

thiệt hại, hư hại

thiệt hại, hư hại

Ex: The fire left behind extensive damage to the building's interior. 
to bomb
to bomb
[Động từ]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

ném bom, tấn công bằng bom

ném bom, tấn công bằng bom

Ex: The air force was ordered to bomb enemy positions to weaken their defenses. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Tính từ]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

hòa bình, yên bình

hòa bình, yên bình

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Các nhà khoa học đã đạt được những đột phá quan trọng trong các mùa khám phá hòa bình hiệu quả, không bị cản trở bởi xung đột trong nước.

bloody
bloody
[Tính từ]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

đẫm máu, tàn bạo

đẫm máu, tàn bạo

Ex: The film's bloody scenes were so intense that they earned it an R rating. 
dogfighter
dogfighter
[Danh từ]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

phi công tiêm kích, phi công chiến đấu

phi công tiêm kích, phi công chiến đấu

to target
to target
[Động từ]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

nhắm, nhắm vào

nhắm, nhắm vào

Ex: During the mission, fighter jets targeted enemy bases with precision airstrikes. 
destruction
destruction
[Danh từ]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

sự phá hủy,  sự tàn phá

sự phá hủy, sự tàn phá

Ex: Environmental groups are trying to prevent the destruction of the forest. 
combat
combat
[Danh từ]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

chiến đấu,  giao tranh

chiến đấu, giao tranh

Ex: Daniel served in a combat zone for six months. 
missile
missile
[Danh từ]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

tên lửa

tên lửa

Ex: The aircraft carried several missiles under its wings. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Danh từ]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

súng săn, súng ngắn nòng dài

súng săn, súng ngắn nòng dài

gunshot
gunshot
[Danh từ]

the act of firing a gun

tiếng súng, phát súng

tiếng súng, phát súng

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely, emphasizing the potential danger of gunshot. 

Người lính đã trình diễn cách xử lý súng an toàn, nhấn mạnh mối nguy hiểm tiềm tàng của việc bắn súng.

gunfire
gunfire
[Danh từ]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tiếng súng, cuộc bắn nhau

tiếng súng, cuộc bắn nhau

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides. 

Lệnh ngừng bắn đã bị phá vỡ bởi những loạt súng đột ngột từ cả hai bên.

to question
to question
[Động từ]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

chất vấn, hỏi

chất vấn, hỏi

Ex: The journalist questioned the politician about their stance on important issues. 
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