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B1レベルの単語リスト - 戦争と平和

ここでは、B1学習者向けに用意された「軍隊」「軍事」「防衛」など、戦争と平和に関する英単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争

戦争

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[名詞]
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

平和

平和

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[名詞]
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

軍

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[名詞]
military

the armed forces of a country

軍隊

軍隊

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[名詞]
force

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

軍隊(警察など)

軍隊(警察など)

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[名詞]
to obey

to follow commands, rules, or orders

従う

従う

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[動詞]
to order

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令する

命令する

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[動詞]
order

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令

命令

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[名詞]
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

司令

司令

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[名詞]
officer

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

役員

役員

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[名詞]
conflict

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

[名詞]
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

戦い

戦い

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[名詞]
to defeat

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

誰かを倒す

誰かを倒す

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[動詞]
defeat

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

故障

故障

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[名詞]
attack

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

軍事攻撃

軍事攻撃

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[名詞]
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻撃(戦争)

攻撃(戦争)

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[動詞]
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る

守る

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[動詞]
defense

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

防衛

防衛

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[名詞]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

勝利

勝利

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[名詞]
to guard

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

[動詞]
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器

武器

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[名詞]
gun

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

銃

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[名詞]
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

弾丸

弾丸

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[名詞]
bomb

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

爆弾

爆弾

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[名詞]
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

撮影

撮影

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[動詞]
to explode

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

爆発する

爆発する

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[動詞]
to shoot

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

銃で撃つ

銃で撃つ

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[動詞]
explosion

the sudden loud noise of something bursting, like what a bomb does

爆発

爆発

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[名詞]
enemy

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

[名詞]
to damage

to physically harm someone or something

害する

害する

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[動詞]
damage

physical harm done to something

損傷

損傷

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[名詞]
to bomb

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

爆弾

爆弾

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[動詞]
peaceful

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

平和な

平和な

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[形容詞]
bloody

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

血まみれの

血まみれの

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[形容詞]
dogfighter

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

軍用機パイロット

軍用機パイロット

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[名詞]
to target

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

目標

目標

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[動詞]
destruction

the act of damaging something in a way that it could not exist or continue to be in its normal state

破壊

破壊

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[名詞]
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

戦闘

戦闘

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[名詞]
missile

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ミサイル

ミサイル

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[名詞]
shotgun

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

散弾銃

散弾銃

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[名詞]
gunshot

the act of firing a gun

砲火

砲火

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[名詞]
gunfire

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

砲火

砲火

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[名詞]
to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

[動詞]
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