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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Wojna i Pokój

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o wojnie i pokoju, takich jak "armia", "wojskowy", "bronić" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

wojna

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed. 
peace
peace
[Rzeczownik]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pokój

pokój

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
army
army
[Rzeczownik]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armia, wojska lądowe

armia, wojska lądowe

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
military
military
[Rzeczownik]

the armed forces of a country

wojsko, siły zbrojne

wojsko, siły zbrojne

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy's base under the cover of darkness. 
force
force
[Rzeczownik]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

siła

siła

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
to obey
to obey
[Czasownik]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

słuchać,  być posłusznym

słuchać, być posłusznym

Ex: The children are learning to obey their parents. 
to order
to order
[Czasownik]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

rozkazywać, nakazywać

rozkazywać, nakazywać

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
order
order
[Rzeczownik]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

rozkaz, polecenie

rozkaz, polecenie

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
commander
commander
[Rzeczownik]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

dowódca,  komendant

dowódca, komendant

Ex: Daniel served as commander of the military base for two years. 
officer
officer
[Rzeczownik]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

oficer, oficer wojskowy

oficer, oficer wojskowy

Ex: The officer gave orders to the soldiers. 
conflict
conflict
[Rzeczownik]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, starcie

konflikt, starcie

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
battle
battle
[Rzeczownik]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitwa, walka

bitwa, walka

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
to defeat
to defeat
[Czasownik]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

pokonać, zwyciężyć

pokonać, zwyciężyć

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
defeat
defeat
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

porażka, klęska

porażka, klęska

Ex: Their defeat ended a long winning streak. 
attack
attack
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

atak

atak

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy's base under the cover of darkness. 
to attack
to attack
[Czasownik]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atakować, napadać

atakować, napadać

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
to defend
to defend
[Czasownik]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bronić, chronić

bronić, chronić

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
defense
defense
[Rzeczownik]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

obrona, ochrona

obrona, ochrona

Ex: The government unveiled new defense policies last week. 
victory
victory
[Rzeczownik]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

zwycięstwo

zwycięstwo

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
to guard
to guard
[Czasownik]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

strzec, chronić

strzec, chronić

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers. 
weapon
weapon
[Rzeczownik]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
gun
gun
[Rzeczownik]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

broń palna, pistolet

broń palna, pistolet

Ex: The sound of a gun firing echoed across the shooting range. 
bullet
bullet
[Rzeczownik]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

kula,  pocisk

kula, pocisk

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the shop window. 
bomb
bomb
[Rzeczownik]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, urządzenie wybuchowe

bomba, urządzenie wybuchowe

Ex: The bomb exploded in the crowded market, causing widespread panic and chaos. 
to fire
to fire
[Czasownik]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

strzelać, oddać strzał

strzelać, oddać strzał

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
to explode
to explode
[Czasownik]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

eksplodować, wybuchać

eksplodować, wybuchać

Ex: Several windows shattered when the device exploded. 
to shoot
to shoot
[Czasownik]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

strzelać, wystrzelić

strzelać, wystrzelić

Ex: The gun shot loudly, echoing across the field. 
explosion
explosion
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

eksplozja,  wybuch

eksplozja, wybuch

Ex: The chemical reaction caused a small explosion in the laboratory. 
enemy
enemy
[Rzeczownik]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

wróg, przeciwnik

wróg, przeciwnik

Ex: Soldiers were warned that the enemy was nearby. 
to damage
to damage
[Czasownik]

to physically harm something

uszkodzić, zniszczyć

uszkodzić, zniszczyć

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
damage
damage
[Rzeczownik]

physical harm done to something

szkoda, uszkodzenie

szkoda, uszkodzenie

Ex: The hailstorm caused significant damage to the car's roof and windshield. 
to bomb
to bomb
[Czasownik]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombardować, atakować bombami

bombardować, atakować bombami

Ex: The government accused the other country of bombing our embassy, leading to a diplomatic crisis. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: After a long day, she enjoyed the peaceful silence of her garden as the sun set. 

Po długim dniu cieszyła się spokojną ciszą swojego ogrodu podczas zachodu słońca.

bloody
bloody
[przymiotnik]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

krwawy, okrutny

krwawy, okrutny

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
dogfighter
dogfighter
[Rzeczownik]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

pilot myśliwca, lotnik myśliwski

pilot myśliwca, lotnik myśliwski

to target
to target
[Czasownik]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

celować, mierzyć

celować, mierzyć

Ex: The sniper carefully targeted the enemy officer from a concealed position. 
destruction
destruction
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

zniszczenie,  destrukcja

zniszczenie, destrukcja

Ex: The storm left a trail of destruction along the coast. 
combat
combat
[Rzeczownik]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

walka,  bój

walka, bój

Ex: The unit was trained for close combat in difficult terrain. 
missile
missile
[Rzeczownik]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

pocisk

pocisk

Ex: The missile failed to reach its intended target. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Rzeczownik]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

strzelba, broń myśliwska

strzelba, broń myśliwska

gunshot
gunshot
[Rzeczownik]

the act of firing a gun

strzał, wystrzał

strzał, wystrzał

Ex: During the training session, the recruits practiced the proper technique for a controlled and accurate gunshot. 

Podczas sesji treningowej rekruci ćwiczyli właściwą technikę kontrolowanego i precyzyjnego strzału.

gunfire
gunfire
[Rzeczownik]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

strzały z broni palnej, strzelanina

strzały z broni palnej, strzelanina

Ex: Residents were advised to stay indoors due to the ongoing gunfire in the neighborhood. 

Mieszkańcom zalecono pozostanie w pomieszczeniach z powodu trwającej strzelaniny w okolicy.

to question
to question
[Czasownik]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

przesłuchiwać, pytać

przesłuchiwać, pytać

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident. 
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