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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Război și Pace

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre război și pace, cum ar fi "armată", "militar", "apăra" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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army
army
[substantiv]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armată, forțe terestre

armată, forțe terestre

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
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military
military
[substantiv]

the armed forces of a country

armata, forțele armate

armata, forțele armate

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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to obey
to obey
[verb]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

asculta, respecta

asculta, respecta

Ex: Children are expected to obey their parents' instructions. 
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to order
to order
[verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordona, comanda

ordona, comanda

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
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order
order
[substantiv]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordin, comandă

ordin, comandă

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
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commander
commander
[substantiv]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandant, șef

comandant, șef

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
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officer
officer
[substantiv]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

ofițer, ofițer militar

ofițer, ofițer militar

Ex: The officer gave orders to the soldiers. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[verb]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

învinge, bate

învinge, bate

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
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defeat
defeat
[substantiv]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

înfrângere, eșec

înfrângere, eșec

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attack
attack
[substantiv]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

atac

atac

Ex: The military launched a surprise attack on the enemy's base under the cover of darkness. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

ataca, năpădi

ataca, năpădi

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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defense
defense
[substantiv]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

apărare, protecție

apărare, protecție

Ex: The nation increased its defense spending in response to regional tensions. 
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victory
victory
[substantiv]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victorie

victorie

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
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to guard
to guard
[verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

păzi, proteja

păzi, proteja

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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gun
gun
[substantiv]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

armă de foc, pistol

armă de foc, pistol

Ex: The sound of a gun firing echoed across the shooting range. 
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bullet
bullet
[substantiv]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

glonț, proiectil

glonț, proiectil

Ex: The soldier loaded the bullet into his rifle, preparing for battle. 
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bomb
bomb
[substantiv]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombă, dispozitiv exploziv

bombă, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: The bomb exploded in the crowded market, causing widespread panic and chaos. 
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to fire
to fire
[verb]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

trage, face foc

trage, face foc

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
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to explode

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

exploda, izbucni

exploda, izbucni

Ex: The fireworks exploded in the sky, lighting up the night. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[verb]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

trage, împușca

trage, împușca

Ex: The police officer had to shoot to defend against the armed suspect. 
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explosion
explosion
[substantiv]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explozie, detonație

explozie, detonație

Ex: The explosion at the factory was caused by a malfunction in the chemical storage tanks. 
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enemy
enemy
[substantiv]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

inamic, adversar

inamic, adversar

Ex: The enemy's stronghold was well-defended, presenting a daunting obstacle for the invading army to overcome. 
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to damage
to damage
[verb]

to physically harm something

deteriora, strica

deteriora, strica

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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damage
damage
[substantiv]

physical harm done to something

daună, deteriorare

daună, deteriorare

Ex: The hailstorm caused significant damage to the car's roof and windshield. 
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to bomb
to bomb
[verb]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

Ex: The government accused the other country of bombing our embassy, leading to a diplomatic crisis. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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bloody
bloody
[adjectiv]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sângeros, violent

sângeros, violent

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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dogfighter
dogfighter
[substantiv]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

pilot de vânătoare, aviator de luptă

pilot de vânătoare, aviator de luptă

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to target
to target
[verb]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

ținti, viză

ținti, viză

Ex: The sniper carefully targeted the enemy officer from a concealed position. 
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destruction
destruction
[substantiv]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

distrugere, devastare

distrugere, devastare

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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combat
combat
[substantiv]

a fight between different military forces during a war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
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missile
missile
[substantiv]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

rachetă, proiectil

rachetă, proiectil

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
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shotgun
shotgun
[substantiv]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

pușcă de vânătoare, țeavă lungă

pușcă de vânătoare, țeavă lungă

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gunshot
gunshot
[substantiv]

the act of firing a gun

foc de armă, împușcare

foc de armă, împușcare

Ex: During the training session, the recruits practiced the proper technique for a controlled and accurate gunshot. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[substantiv]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

foc de armă, împușcătură

foc de armă, împușcătură

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 
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to question

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

interoga, întreba

interoga, întreba

Ex: During the job interview, the employer questioned the candidate about their relevant experience. 
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