pattern

B1 Szintű Szólista - Háború és béke

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a háborúról és a békéről, mint például a "hadsereg", "military", "defend" stb. B1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
war
[Főnév]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

háború, harc

háború, harc

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
peace
[Főnév]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

béke, nyugalom

béke, nyugalom

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
army
[Főnév]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hadsereg, katonaság

hadsereg, katonaság

Ex: army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .
military
[Főnév]

the armed forces of a country

katonaság, hadereje

katonaság, hadereje

Ex: military launched a surprise attack on the enemy 's base under the cover of darkness .
force
[Főnév]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

erők, haderő

erők, haderő

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
to obey
[ige]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

engedelmeskedik, szót fogad

engedelmeskedik, szót fogad

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

utasít, parancsol

utasít, parancsol

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
order
[Főnév]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

utasítás, parancs

utasítás, parancs

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
commander
[Főnév]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

parancsnok, tiszti parancsnok

parancsnok, tiszti parancsnok

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
officer
[Főnév]

a member of the armed forces who is in a position of authority

tiszt, főtiszt

tiszt, főtiszt

conflict
[Főnév]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

konfliktus, háború

konfliktus, háború

battle
[Főnév]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

csata, ütközet

csata, ütközet

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the battle.

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

legyőzni, megverni

legyőzni, megverni

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
defeat
[Főnév]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

vereség, buktató

vereség, buktató

attack
[Főnév]

an attempt to injure or destroy forces or buildings of the enemy in a war

támadás, offenzíva

támadás, offenzíva

Ex: The military leaders devised a plan of attack to capture the strategic high ground overlooking the enemy's territory.

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

támadni, megtámadni

támadni, megtámadni

Ex: The air force attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .

to not let any harm come to someone or something

megvéd, védelmez

megvéd, védelmez

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
defense
[Főnév]

the steps that a country takes to protect itself against any attack

védelem, honvédelem

védelem, honvédelem

victory
[Főnév]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

győzelem, diadal

győzelem, diadal

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

őrködni, védelmezni

őrködni, védelmezni

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
weapon
[Főnév]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

fegyver, eszköz

fegyver, eszköz

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a weapon in resolving international conflicts .
gun
[Főnév]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

fegyver, pisztoly

fegyver, pisztoly

Ex: Shotguns are effective guns for home defense .
bullet
[Főnév]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

töltény, lövedék

töltény, lövedék

Ex: A bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .
bomb
[Főnév]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, robbantó

bomba, robbantó

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.
to fire
[ige]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

tüzel, lő

tüzel, lő

Ex: The fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

felrobbant, robban

felrobbant, robban

Ex: The exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

lőni, ellőni

lőni, ellőni

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .
explosion
[Főnév]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

robbanás, explózió

robbanás, explózió

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
enemy
[Főnév]

a country or its forces that one is fighting against in a war

ellenség, támadó

ellenség, támadó

Ex: In times of war , soldiers are trained to identify and neutralize enemy on the battlefield .

to physically harm something

megsérteni, károsítani

megsérteni, károsítani

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .
damage
[Főnév]

physical harm done to something

kár, sérülés

kár, sérülés

Ex: The insurance company assessed damage before processing the claim .
to bomb
[ige]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombázni, robbantani

bombázni, robbantani

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are bomb specific targets .
peaceful
[melléknév]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

békés, nyugodt

békés, nyugodt

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
bloody
[melléknév]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

véres, vérengző

véres, vérengző

Ex: The newspaper reported on bloody clashes that occurred during the protest .
dogfighter
[Főnév]

the pilot of a fighter aircraft

vadászpilóta, harci pilóta

vadászpilóta, harci pilóta

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

célzott, megcélzott

célzott, megcélzott

Ex: The missile system was programmed target incoming threats with high accuracy .
destruction
[Főnév]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

pusztítás, megsemmisülés

pusztítás, megsemmisülés

Ex: The chemical spill led to destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .
combat
[Főnév]

a fight between different military forces during a war

harc, küzdelem

harc, küzdelem

missile
[Főnév]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

rakéta, nyil

rakéta, nyil

shotgun
[Főnév]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

sörétes puska, sörétes fegyver

sörétes puska, sörétes fegyver

gunshot
[Főnév]

the act of firing a gun

lövés, tűz

lövés, tűz

Ex: The soldier demonstrated how to handle a firearm safely , emphasizing the potential danger gunshot.
gunfire
[Főnév]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tüzelés, lövések

tüzelés, lövések

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts gunfire from both sides .

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

kérdez, kihallgat

kérdez, kihallgat

Ex: The questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .
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