Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Biology
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с биологией, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
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фермент
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
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мембрана
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
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ткань
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
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плазма
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
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липид
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
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аминокислота
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
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синапс
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the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
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генотип
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a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
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мейоз
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a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
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митоз
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the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
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эндокринная система, эндокринология
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a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
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экзокринная железа, с secretирующая железа наружного секрета
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a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
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кортизол
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
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раздражитель
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
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аксон
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