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Akadémiai IELTS (6-7-es Sáv) - Biology
Itt megtudhat néhány biológiával kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzim, katalizátor
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrán
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
szövet, izmok szövete
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
plazma
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
lipidek, zsírsav-észterek
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminosav
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
szinapszis
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
genotípus
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
meiózis
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
mitózis
a branching extension of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons and conducts electrical impulses toward the cell body
dendrit
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
axon
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
endokrin rendszer, endokrinológia
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
exokrin mirigy, külső elválasztású mirigy
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortizol
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
inger, serkentő
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
vezikulum, sejtvéreg
