Akademik IELTS (Bant 6-7) - Biology

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

doku

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plazma

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipit

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

amino asit

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinaps

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotip

a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction

mayoz

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitoz

a branching extension of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons and conducts electrical impulses toward the cell body

dendrit

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

endokrin sistem

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

ekzokrin bez

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortizol

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

uyarıcı

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vezikül