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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Biyolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Biology na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
enzyme
enzyme
[Pangngalan]

a biological molecule, usually a protein, that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

enzyme, ensima

enzyme, ensima

Ex: Digestive enzymes help break food down into smaller molecules. 
membrane
membrane
[Pangngalan]

a thin layer of living tissue that covers, lines, connects, or separates parts of an organism

membrana,  lamad

membrana, lamad

Ex: The surgeon carefully lifted the membrane covering the organ. 
tissue
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

tisyu,  himaymay

tisyu, himaymay

Ex: Muscle tissue can be damaged by a serious injury. 
plasma
plasma
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

lipid
lipid
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) an oily or fatty molecule that does not dissolve in water and is a key building block of cell membranes

lipid,  taba

lipid, taba

Ex: Lipids make up the outer barrier of every cell in your body. 
amino acid
amino acid
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a small molecule that cells link together to build proteins

amino acid

amino acid

Ex: Your body needs twenty different amino acids to build all the proteins it requires. 
synapse
synapse
[Pangngalan]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synapse, sugpong ng dalawang nerve cell

synapse, sugpong ng dalawang nerve cell

Ex: Neurotransmitters released into the synapse bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, facilitating the transmission of nerve impulses. 

Ang mga neurotransmitter na inilabas sa synapse ay nakakabit sa mga receptor sa tumatanggap na neuron, na nagpapadali sa paghahatid ng nerve impulses.

genotype
genotype
[Pangngalan]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

henotipo

henotipo

Ex: The genotype of an individual is responsible for the inheritance of specific traits, such as eye color and height. 

Ang genotype ng isang indibidwal ay responsable sa pagmamana ng mga tiyak na katangian, tulad ng kulay ng mata at taas.

meiosis
meiosis
[Pangngalan]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meiosis, paghati ng selula na nagbabawas sa bilang ng mga chromosome

meiosis, paghati ng selula na nagbabawas sa bilang ng mga chromosome

Ex: Meiosis ensures genetic diversity by creating haploid cells with unique combinations of chromosomes. 

Ang meiosis ay nagsisiguro ng genetic diversity sa pamamagitan ng paglikha ng haploid cells na may natatanging kombinasyon ng chromosomes.

mitosis
mitosis
[Pangngalan]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitosis, pantay na paghahati ng selula

mitosis, pantay na paghahati ng selula

Ex: Mitosis is essential for the growth and development of multicellular organisms, as it results in the production of new cells. 

Ang mitosis ay mahalaga para sa paglaki at pag-unlad ng mga multicellular na organismo, dahil nagreresulta ito sa produksyon ng mga bagong selula.

endocrine
endocrine
[Pangngalan]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistemang endocrine, endocrine

sistemang endocrine, endocrine

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, and pancreas, each producing specific hormones. 

Ang sistemang endokrina ay kinabibilangan ng mga glandula tulad ng pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, at pancreas, bawat isa ay gumagawa ng partikular na mga hormone.

exocrine
exocrine
[Pangngalan]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

exocrine, glandulang exocrine

exocrine, glandulang exocrine

Ex: Salivary glands are examples of exocrine glands that secrete saliva into the oral cavity through ducts, aiding in digestion. 

Ang mga salivary gland ay mga halimbawa ng exocrine gland na naglalabas ng laway sa oral cavity sa pamamagitan ng mga ducts, na tumutulong sa pagtunaw.

cortisol
cortisol
[Pangngalan]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 

Ang mataas na antas ng cortisol ay maaaring magpalala ng stress at anxiety.

stimulus
stimulus
[Pangngalan]

something that causes or prompts a physical, psychological, or behavioral response

stimulus,  pampasigla

stimulus, pampasigla

Ex: The pupils contract in response to a bright-light stimulus. 
axon
axon
[Pangngalan]

(neuroanatomy) the long, single fiber of a nerve cell that carries electrical signals away from the cell body

axon,  akson

axon, akson

Ex: The axon extended the entire length of the leg to transmit signals from the spinal cord. 
vesicle
vesicle
[Pangngalan]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vesicle, vacuole

vesicle, vacuole

Ex: Peroxisomes are vesicles containing enzymes that participate in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids. 

Ang mga peroxisome ay mga vesicle na naglalaman ng mga enzyme na lumalahok sa iba't ibang metabolic process, kabilang ang pagkasira ng fatty acids.

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