Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Biology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Biology na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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enzyme

[Pangngalan]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .Ang sabon ay naglalaman ng **enzyme** na sumisira sa mga protein stain, tulad ng dugo at damo, sa damit.

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membrane

[Pangngalan]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

lamad, balat

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .Ang blood-brain barrier ay isang espesyal na **lamad** na nagpoprotekta sa utak.

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tissue

[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.

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plasma

[Pangngalan]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

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lipid

[Pangngalan]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, taba

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amino acid

[Pangngalan]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

amino asido, asidong amino

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synapse

[Pangngalan]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synapse, sugpong ng dalawang nerve cell

Ex: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a phenomenon occurring at synapses, associated with the strengthening of synaptic connections and learning and memory.Ang long-term potentiation (LTP) ay isang penomenong nagaganap sa **synapses**, na nauugnay sa pagpapalakas ng mga synaptic connection at pag-aaral at memorya.

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genotype

[Pangngalan]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

henotipo

Ex: In selective breeding , farmers aim to produce crops with specific desirable traits by manipulating the genotype of plants .Sa selective breeding, ang mga magsasaka ay naglalayong makagawa ng mga pananim na may tiyak na kanais-nais na katangian sa pamamagitan ng pagmamanipula ng **genotype** ng mga halaman.

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meiosis

[Pangngalan]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meiosis, paghati ng selula na nagbabawas sa bilang ng mga chromosome

Ex: The phases of meiosis include prophase I , metaphase I , anaphase I , telophase I , prophase II , metaphase II , anaphase II , and telophase II .Ang mga yugto ng **meiosis** ay kinabibilangan ng prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, at telophase II.

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mitosis

[Pangngalan]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitosis, pantay na paghahati ng selula

Ex: Somatic cells undergo mitosis, ensuring that each daughter cell retains the same genetic information as the parent cell .Ang mga somatic cell ay sumasailalim sa **mitosis**, tinitiyak na ang bawat daughter cell ay nagpapanatili ng parehong genetic na impormasyon tulad ng parent cell.

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endocrine

[Pangngalan]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistemang endocrine, endocrine

Ex: Disorders such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism can result from imbalances in the endocrine system, affecting overall health and well-being.Ang mga disorder tulad ng diabetes at hyperthyroidism ay maaaring resulta ng mga imbalances sa **endocrine** system, na nakakaapekto sa pangkalahatang kalusugan at kagalingan.

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exocrine

[Pangngalan]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

exocrine, glandulang exocrine

Ex: Mammary glands are exocrine glands that produce milk and release it through ducts during breastfeeding.Ang mammary glands ay mga glandulang **exocrine** na gumagawa ng gatas at naglalabas nito sa pamamagitan ng mga duct sa panahon ng pagpapasuso.

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cortisol

[Pangngalan]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .Ang gamot ay naglalaman ng **cortisol** upang mabawasan ang pamamaga at pamamaga.

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stimulus

[Pangngalan]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

pampasigla, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Madalas gumamit ang mga guro ng interaktibo at nakakaengganyong mga **stimulus**, tulad ng mga laro pang-edukasyon o mga hands-on na aktibidad, upang pasiglahin ang interes at pagandahin ang karanasan sa pag-aaral sa silid-aralan.

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axon

[Pangngalan]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neurite

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vesicle

[Pangngalan]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vesicle, vacuole

Ex: Endocytic vesicles form when cells engulf external materials through processes like phagocytosis or pinocytosis , bringing them into the cell .Ang mga **vesicle** na endocytic ay nabubuo kapag ang mga selula ay lumulon ng mga panlabas na materyales sa pamamagitan ng mga proseso tulad ng phagocytosis o pinocytosis, na nagdadala sa kanila sa loob ng selula.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Biology