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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Biology
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s biologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzym, enzymová látka
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrána, vrstva
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkáň, přenášená látka
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
synapse, synaptická štěrbina
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
genotyp, genetická výbava
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
meióza, meióza (typ dělení buněk)
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
mitóza, dělení buněk
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
endokrinní systém, endokrinní
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
exokrinní žláza, žláza s vnější sekrecí
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortizol, kortikoid
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
stimulus, podnět
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
vezikula, vakuola
