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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Biology
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s biologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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Kartičky
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Kvíz
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzym, katalyzátor
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrána
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkáň, svalová tkáň
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
plazma
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
lipid, látka lipidová
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminokyselina
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
synapse
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
genotyp
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
meióza
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
mitóza
a branching extension of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons and conducts electrical impulses toward the cell body
dendrit
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
axon
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
endokrinní systém, endokrinologie
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
exokrinní žláza, žláza vnější sekrece
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortizol
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
podnět, stimulus
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
vezikula, buněčná vezikula
