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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Biology
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な生物学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
酵素
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
膜, 薄膜
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
組織, 細胞組織
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
脂質, 脂肪
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
シナプス, 神経細胞間の接合部
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
遺伝子型
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
減数分裂, 染色体数を半減させる細胞分裂
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
有糸分裂, 均等細胞分裂
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
内分泌系, 内分泌
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
外分泌, 外分泌腺
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
コルチゾール, 体が生成し、皮膚病の治療を助けるために医学で使用されるステロイドホルモン
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
刺激, 刺激物
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
軸索, 神経突起
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
小胞, 液胞
| IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) |
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