Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Biology
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Đố vui
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

màng, màng mỏng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô tế bào
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

huyết tương
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, chất béo
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

axit amin, amino axit
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synap, khớp thần kinh
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

kiểu gen
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

giảm phân, phân chia tế bào giảm nhiễm
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

phân bào nguyên nhiễm, sự phân chia tế bào đồng đều
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

hệ nội tiết, nội tiết
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

ngoại tiết, tuyến ngoại tiết
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, một loại hormone steroid mà cơ thể sản xuất và được sử dụng trong y học để giúp chữa các bệnh ngoài da
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

kích thích, chất kích thích
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

sợi trục, neurite
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

túi nhỏ, không bào
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) |
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