IELTS Học Thuật (Band 6-7) - Sinh vật học
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
chất en zym
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
da mỏng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tổ chức
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
huyết tương
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
chất béo
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
axit amin
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
khớp thần kinh
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
kiểu gen
a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction
giảm phân
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
nguyên phân
a branching extension of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons and conducts electrical impulses toward the cell body
nhánh cây
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
sợi trục
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis
Nội tiết
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream
ngoại tiết
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
cortisol
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
kích thích (sinh lý học)
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
bao nhỏ