Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Biology
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z biologią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

błona, membrana
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkanka, tkanka komórkowa
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

osocze
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, tłuszcz
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminokwas, kwas aminowy
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synapsa, połączenie między dwoma komórkami nerwowymi
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotyp
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

mejoza, podział komórkowy redukcyjny
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitoza, równomierny podział komórki
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

układ endokrynny, endokrynny
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

egzokrynny, gruczoł egzokrynny
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortyzol, hormon steroidowy wytwarzany przez organizm i stosowany w medycynie do pomocy w leczeniu chorób skóry
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

bodziec, stymulant
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neuryt
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

pęcherzyk, wakuola
Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) |
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