Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Biology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Biologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

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enzyme

[Kata benda]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .Deterjen mengandung **enzim** yang memecah noda protein, seperti darah dan rumput, pada pakaian.

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membrane

[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .Penghalang darah-otak adalah **membran** khusus yang melindungi otak.

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tissue

[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.

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plasma

[Kata benda]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

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lipid

[Kata benda]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, lemak

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amino acid

[Kata benda]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

asam amino, amino asam

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synapse

[Kata benda]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf

Ex: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a phenomenon occurring at synapses, associated with the strengthening of synaptic connections and learning and memory.Potensiasi jangka panjang (LTP) adalah fenomena yang terjadi di **sinapsis**, terkait dengan penguatan koneksi sinaptik dan pembelajaran serta memori.

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genotype

[Kata benda]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotipe

Ex: In selective breeding , farmers aim to produce crops with specific desirable traits by manipulating the genotype of plants .Dalam pemuliaan selektif, petani bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tanaman dengan sifat-sifat yang diinginkan secara spesifik dengan memanipulasi **genotipe** tanaman.

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meiosis

[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meiosis, pembelahan sel reduksi

Ex: The phases of meiosis include prophase I , metaphase I , anaphase I , telophase I , prophase II , metaphase II , anaphase II , and telophase II .Fase-fase **meiosis** meliputi profase I, metafase I, anafase I, telofase I, profase II, metafase II, anafase II, dan telofase II.

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mitosis

[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitosis, pembelahan sel setara

Ex: Somatic cells undergo mitosis, ensuring that each daughter cell retains the same genetic information as the parent cell .Sel-sel somatik mengalami **mitosis**, memastikan bahwa setiap sel anak mempertahankan informasi genetik yang sama dengan sel induk.

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endocrine

[Kata benda]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistem endokrin, endokrin

Ex: Disorders such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism can result from imbalances in the endocrine system, affecting overall health and well-being.Gangguan seperti diabetes dan hipertiroidisme dapat diakibatkan oleh ketidakseimbangan dalam sistem **endokrin**, memengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

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exocrine

[Kata benda]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

eksokrin, kelenjar eksokrin

Ex: Mammary glands are exocrine glands that produce milk and release it through ducts during breastfeeding.Kelenjar susu adalah kelenjar **eksokrin** yang menghasilkan susu dan melepaskannya melalui saluran selama menyusui.

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cortisol

[Kata benda]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .Obat ini mengandung **kortisol** untuk mengurangi peradangan dan pembengkakan.

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stimulus

[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Guru sering menggunakan **stimulus** interaktif dan menarik, seperti permainan edukatif atau kegiatan praktis, untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar di kelas.

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axon

[Kata benda]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neurit

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vesicle

[Kata benda]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vesikel, vakuola

Ex: Endocytic vesicles form when cells engulf external materials through processes like phagocytosis or pinocytosis , bringing them into the cell .**Vesikel** endositik terbentuk ketika sel menelan bahan eksternal melalui proses seperti fagositosis atau pinositosis, membawanya ke dalam sel.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Biology