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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Biologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Biologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
enzyme
enzyme
[Kata benda]

a biological molecule, usually a protein, that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

enzim, fermen

enzim, fermen

Ex: The reaction proceeds much faster in the presence of the enzyme. 
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membrane
membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin layer of living tissue that covers, lines, connects, or separates parts of an organism

membran,  selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: A thin membrane separates the two chambers inside the structure. 
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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

jaringan,  jaringan biologis

jaringan, jaringan biologis

Ex: Plants contain different types of tissue for transporting water and nutrients. 
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plasma
plasma
[Kata benda]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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lipid
lipid
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) an oily or fatty molecule that does not dissolve in water and is a key building block of cell membranes

lipid,  lemak

lipid, lemak

Ex: The lab extracted lipids from the tissue sample for further analysis. 
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amino acid
amino acid
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a small molecule that cells link together to build proteins

asam amino

asam amino

Ex: The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its final shape and function. 
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synapse
synapse
[Kata benda]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf

sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf

Ex: Chemical synapses are the most common type of synapse, involving the release of neurotransmitters to transmit signals. 

Sinapsis kimia adalah jenis sinapsis yang paling umum, melibatkan pelepasan neurotransmitter untuk mengirimkan sinyal.

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genotype
genotype
[Kata benda]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotipe

genotipe

Ex: Human diversity is influenced by the wide range of genotypes resulting from the combination of genetic material from both parents. 

Keragaman manusia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam genotipe yang dihasilkan dari kombinasi materi genetik dari kedua orang tua.

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meiosis
meiosis
[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meiosis, pembelahan sel reduksi

meiosis, pembelahan sel reduksi

Ex: In humans, meiosis occurs in the cells that give rise to eggs and sperm, leading to the production of genetically diverse offspring. 

Pada manusia, meiosis terjadi dalam sel yang menghasilkan telur dan sperma, yang mengarah pada produksi keturunan yang beragam secara genetik.

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mitosis
mitosis
[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitosis, pembelahan sel setara

mitosis, pembelahan sel setara

Ex: Mitosis is a fundamental process in tissue repair, allowing damaged cells to be replaced with identical copies through cell division. 

Mitosis adalah proses fundamental dalam perbaikan jaringan, memungkinkan sel-sel yang rusak digantikan dengan salinan identik melalui pembelahan sel.

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endocrine
endocrine
[Kata benda]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistem endokrin, endokrin

sistem endokrin, endokrin

Ex: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is an endocrine hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells. 

Insulin, yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, adalah hormon endokrin yang mengatur kadar glukosa darah dengan mempromosikan penyerapan glukosa ke dalam sel.

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exocrine
exocrine
[Kata benda]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

eksokrin, kelenjar eksokrin

eksokrin, kelenjar eksokrin

Ex: Sebaceous glands, which produce and release sebum, are exocrine glands found in the skin, helping to moisturize and protect it. 

Kelenjar sebaceous, yang memproduksi dan melepaskan sebum, adalah kelenjar eksokrin yang ditemukan di kulit, membantu melembabkan dan melindunginya.

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cortisol
cortisol
[Kata benda]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

Ex: Cortisol helps regulate metabolism and immune response in the body. 

Kortisol membantu mengatur metabolisme dan respons imun dalam tubuh.

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stimulus
stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that causes or prompts a physical, psychological, or behavioral response

stimulus,  rangsangan

stimulus, rangsangan

Ex: A sudden noise can act as a stimulus that triggers a fear response. 
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axon
axon
[Kata benda]

(neuroanatomy) the long, single fiber of a nerve cell that carries electrical signals away from the cell body

akson,  akson saraf

akson, akson saraf

Ex: The researcher measured how fast the impulse traveled down the axon. 
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vesicle
vesicle
[Kata benda]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vesikel, vakuola

vesikel, vakuola

Ex: Vacuoles, found in plant cells, are large vesicles involved in storing nutrients, waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure. 

Vesikel, yang ditemukan dalam sel tumbuhan, adalah vesikel besar yang terlibat dalam menyimpan nutrisi, produk limbah, dan mempertahankan tekanan turgor.

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