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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Biologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Biologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
enzyme
enzyme
[Kata benda]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim

enzim

Ex: Industrial processes often utilize enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions and improve efficiency. 
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membrane
membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: The outer membrane of the bacteria helps to safeguard its contents. 

Membran luar bakteri membantu melindungi isinya.

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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Teknik kultur jaringan tanaman digunakan dalam pertanian untuk menyebarkan tanaman yang tahan penyakit.

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plasma
plasma
[Kata benda]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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lipid
lipid
[Kata benda]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, lemak

lipid, lemak

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amino acid
amino acid
[Kata benda]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

asam amino, amino asam

asam amino, amino asam

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synapse
synapse
[Kata benda]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf

sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf

Ex: Chemical synapses are the most common type of synapse, involving the release of neurotransmitters to transmit signals. 

Sinapsis kimia adalah jenis sinapsis yang paling umum, melibatkan pelepasan neurotransmitter untuk mengirimkan sinyal.

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genotype
genotype
[Kata benda]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotipe

genotipe

Ex: Human diversity is influenced by the wide range of genotypes resulting from the combination of genetic material from both parents. 

Keragaman manusia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam genotipe yang dihasilkan dari kombinasi materi genetik dari kedua orang tua.

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meiosis
meiosis
[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meiosis, pembelahan sel reduksi

meiosis, pembelahan sel reduksi

Ex: In humans, meiosis occurs in the cells that give rise to eggs and sperm, leading to the production of genetically diverse offspring. 

Pada manusia, meiosis terjadi dalam sel yang menghasilkan telur dan sperma, yang mengarah pada produksi keturunan yang beragam secara genetik.

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mitosis
mitosis
[Kata benda]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitosis, pembelahan sel setara

mitosis, pembelahan sel setara

Ex: Mitosis is a fundamental process in tissue repair, allowing damaged cells to be replaced with identical copies through cell division. 

Mitosis adalah proses fundamental dalam perbaikan jaringan, memungkinkan sel-sel yang rusak digantikan dengan salinan identik melalui pembelahan sel.

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endocrine
endocrine
[Kata benda]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistem endokrin, endokrin

sistem endokrin, endokrin

Ex: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is an endocrine hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells. 

Insulin, yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, adalah hormon endokrin yang mengatur kadar glukosa darah dengan mempromosikan penyerapan glukosa ke dalam sel.

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exocrine
exocrine
[Kata benda]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

eksokrin, kelenjar eksokrin

eksokrin, kelenjar eksokrin

Ex: Sebaceous glands, which produce and release sebum, are exocrine glands found in the skin, helping to moisturize and protect it. 

Kelenjar sebaceous, yang memproduksi dan melepaskan sebum, adalah kelenjar eksokrin yang ditemukan di kulit, membantu melembabkan dan melindunginya.

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cortisol
cortisol
[Kata benda]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

Ex: Cortisol helps regulate metabolism and immune response in the body. 

Kortisol membantu mengatur metabolisme dan respons imun dalam tubuh.

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stimulus
stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 

Dalam sebuah eksperimen laboratorium, para peneliti menerapkan stimulus visual kepada peserta studi untuk mengamati dan mengukur respons neurologis mereka.

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axon
axon
[Kata benda]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neurit

akson, neurit

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vesicle
vesicle
[Kata benda]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

vesikel, vakuola

vesikel, vakuola

Ex: Vacuoles, found in plant cells, are large vesicles involved in storing nutrients, waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure. 

Vesikel, yang ditemukan dalam sel tumbuhan, adalah vesikel besar yang terlibat dalam menyimpan nutrisi, produk limbah, dan mempertahankan tekanan turgor.

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