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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Biology

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de biologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
enzyme
[substantiv]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzimă, enzima

enzimă, enzima

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membrane
[substantiv]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrană, foaie subțire

membrană, foaie subțire

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tissue
[substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, tissue

țesut, tissue

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synapse
[substantiv]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinapsă, sinapsă neurală

sinapsă, sinapsă neurală

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genotype
[substantiv]

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotip, structura genetică

genotip, structura genetică

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meiosis
[substantiv]

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meioză, meză

meioză, meză

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mitosis
[substantiv]

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitoză, diviziune celulară

mitoză, diviziune celulară

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endocrine
[substantiv]

the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistem endocrin, endocrin

sistem endocrin, endocrin

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exocrine
[substantiv]

a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

glandă exocrină, glandă secretorie exocrină

glandă exocrină, glandă secretorie exocrină

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cortisol
[substantiv]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortizol, hormon steroid

cortizol, hormon steroid

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stimulus
[substantiv]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, stimulus

stimul, stimulus

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vesicle
[substantiv]

a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances

veziculă, vacuolă

veziculă, vacuolă

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