Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Biology
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de biologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.
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Ortografie
Chestionar
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzimă, enzima
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrană, foaie subțire
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, tissue
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

sinapsă, sinapsă neurală
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotip, structura genetică
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

meioză, meză
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitoză, diviziune celulară
the system of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions and maintaining homeostasis

sistem endocrin, endocrin
a gland that secretes substances, such as enzymes or mucus, through ducts that lead to the external environment or a body cavity, rather than directly into the bloodstream

glandă exocrină, glandă secretorie exocrină
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortizol, hormon steroid
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, stimulus
