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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Finance

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с финансами, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue
[существительное]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

выручка

выручка

Ex: The restaurantrevenue increased during the holiday season .
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account
[существительное]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

счет, учетная запись

счет, учетная запись

Ex: The bank reconciled the customeraccount to ensure it matched their records .
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acquisition
[существительное]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

приобретение

приобретение

Ex: The government approved acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .
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divestment
[существительное]

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

девестирование, продажа активов

девестирование, продажа активов

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assets
[существительное]

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

активы, собственность

активы, собственность

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audit
[существительное]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

ревизия

ревизия

Ex: The IRS conducted a audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .
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bonus
[существительное]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

бонус

бонус

Ex: With her bonus, she bought a new car .
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credit
[существительное]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

кредит, заём

кредит, заём

Ex: The decrease in prepaid expenses was entered as credit in the prepaid expenses account .
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index
[существительное]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

индекс

индекс

Ex: The company 's index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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insolvency
[существительное]

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

неплатёжеспособность

неплатёжеспособность

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solvency
[существительное]

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

платежеспособность, финансовая устойчивость

платежеспособность, финансовая устойчивость

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bankruptcy
[существительное]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

банкротство

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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mortgage
[существительное]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ипотека

ипотека

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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shareholder
[существительное]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

акционер

акционер

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stock
[существительное]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

акции, капитал акционерного общества

акции, капитал акционерного общества

Ex: The company 's strong financial performance led to an increase in stock's market price .
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banking
[существительное]

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

банковское дело, финансовые операции

банковское дело, финансовые операции

Ex: The firm hired a seasoned professional to oversee banking and financial operations .
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holding
[существительное]

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

активы, инвестиции

активы, инвестиции

Ex: The university endowmentholding includes stakes in private equity and venture capital funds .
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portfolio
[существительное]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

портфель ценных бумаг

портфель ценных бумаг

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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recession
[существительное]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад

спад

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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yield
[существительное]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

доход

доход

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .
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accountancy
[существительное]

an accountant's profession or tasks

бухгалтерия

бухгалтерия

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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cost cutting
[существительное]

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

сокращение затрат, уменьшение расходов

сокращение затрат, уменьшение расходов

Ex: The government agency implemented budget cuts as part of cost cutting strategy .
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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7)
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