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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Finance

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las finanzas que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue
[Sustantivo]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

ingresos

ingresos

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .Los **ingresos** del restaurante aumentaron durante la temporada navideña.
account
[Sustantivo]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

cuenta, estado de cuenta

cuenta, estado de cuenta

Ex: The bank reconciled the customer 's account to ensure it matched their records .El banco concilió la **cuenta** del cliente para asegurarse de que coincidía con sus registros.
acquisition
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

adquisición

adquisición

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .El gobierno aprobó la **adquisición** de terrenos para la construcción de una nueva autopista.
divestment
[Sustantivo]

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

desinversión, enajenación

desinversión, enajenación

assets
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

activos, bienes

activos, bienes

audit
[Sustantivo]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

auditoría

auditoría

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .El IRS realizó una **auditoría** fiscal para verificar la exactitud de las declaraciones de impuestos del individuo.
bonus
[Sustantivo]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

plus

plus

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Con su **bono** de fin de año, compró un coche nuevo.
credit
[Sustantivo]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

crédito, haber

crédito, haber

Ex: The decrease in prepaid expenses was entered as a credit in the prepaid expenses account .La disminución de los gastos prepagos se registró como un **crédito** en la cuenta de gastos prepagos.
index
[Sustantivo]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

índice

índice

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .El **índice** de rendimiento de la empresa mostró un crecimiento constante en ventas y rentabilidad durante el último trimestre.
insolvency
[Sustantivo]

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

insolvencia

insolvencia

solvency
[Sustantivo]

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

solvencia, capacidad de pago

solvencia, capacidad de pago

bankruptcy
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

bancarrota

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .El riesgo de **quiebra** aumentó a medida que empeoraban las condiciones del mercado.
mortgage
[Sustantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca

hipoteca

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .El incumplimiento en los pagos de la **hipoteca** a tiempo puede llevar a la ejecución hipotecaria, donde el prestamista recupera la propiedad.
shareholder
[Sustantivo]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

accionista

accionista

stock
[Sustantivo]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

acciones, capital social

acciones, capital social

Ex: The company 's strong financial performance led to an increase in the stock's market price .El sólido desempeño financiero de la empresa llevó a un aumento en el precio de mercado de las **acciones**.
banking
[Sustantivo]

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

banca, sector bancario

banca, sector bancario

Ex: The firm hired a seasoned professional to oversee its banking and financial operations .La empresa contrató a un profesional experimentado para supervisar sus operaciones **bancarias** y financieras.
holding
[Sustantivo]

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

tenencia, cartera

tenencia, cartera

Ex: The university endowment 's holding includes stakes in private equity and venture capital funds .El **patrimonio** de dotación universitaria incluye participaciones en fondos de capital privado y capital de riesgo.
portfolio
[Sustantivo]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

cartera de acciones

cartera de acciones

Ex: Building a strong portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .Construir un **portafolio** sólido requiere un análisis cuidadoso y una asignación estratégica de activos.
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Los economistas predijeron que la **recesión** duraría varios trimestres antes de que aparecieran signos de recuperación.
yield
[Sustantivo]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

interés

interés

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .La cartera de acciones mostró un **rendimiento** constante, generando beneficios consistentes para los accionistas.
accountancy
[Sustantivo]

an accountant's profession or tasks

contabilidad

contabilidad

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in international accountancy standards .La conferencia se centró en las últimas tendencias y desarrollos en las normas internacionales de **contabilidad**.
cost cutting
[Sustantivo]

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

reducción de costos, recorte de gastos

reducción de costos, recorte de gastos

Ex: The government agency implemented budget cuts as part of its cost cutting strategy .La agencia gubernamental implementó recortes presupuestarios como parte de su estrategia de **reducción de costos**.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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