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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Finance

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与金融相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue
[名词]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

收入, 营业收入

收入, 营业收入

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account
[名词]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

账户, 帐户

账户, 帐户

Ex: The bank reconciled the customeraccount to ensure it matched their records .
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acquisition
[名词]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

收购, 获得

收购, 获得

Ex: The government approved acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .
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audit
[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 查账

审计, 查账

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bonus
[名词]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

奖金, 津贴

奖金, 津贴

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credit
[名词]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

贷记, 信用

贷记, 信用

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index
[名词]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标

指数, 指标

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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产,  insolvency

破产, insolvency

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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

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stock
[名词]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

股票资本, 股本

股票资本, 股本

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banking
[名词]

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

银行业务, 金融管理

银行业务, 金融管理

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holding
[名词]

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

持有, 资产组合

持有, 资产组合

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portfolio
[名词]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合, 资产组合

投资组合, 资产组合

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

经济衰退, 经济萧条

经济衰退, 经济萧条

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yield
[名词]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

收益, 回报

收益, 回报

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accountancy
[名词]

an accountant's profession or tasks

会计, 会计学

会计, 会计学

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in accountancy standards .
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cost cutting
[名词]

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

降低成本, 成本削减

降低成本, 成本削减

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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