IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Finance

在这里，你将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

revenue

[名词]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

收入, 收益

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .餐厅的**收入**在假期期间增加了。

关闭

account

[名词]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

账户, 账单

Ex: The bank reconciled the customer 's account to ensure it matched their records .银行核对了客户的**账户**以确保其与他们的记录匹配。

关闭

acquisition

[名词]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

收购, 获得

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .政府批准了为修建新高速公路而进行的土地**收购**。

关闭

divestment

[名词]

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

撤资, 资产出售

关闭

assets

[名词]

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

资产, 财产

关闭

audit

[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 财务检查

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .美国国税局进行了税务**审计**，以核实个人纳税申报表的准确性。

关闭

bonus

[名词]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

奖金, 红利

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .她用年终**奖金**买了一辆新车。

关闭

credit

[名词]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

贷方, 贷记

Ex: The decrease in prepaid expenses was entered as a credit in the prepaid expenses account .预付费用的减少被记入预付费用账户的**贷方**。

关闭

index

[名词]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

指数, 指标

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .公司的业绩**指数**显示上一季度销售和盈利能力稳步增长。

关闭

insolvency

[名词]

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

破产, 无力偿债

关闭

solvency

[名词]

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

偿付能力, 清偿能力

关闭

bankruptcy

[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .随着市场状况恶化，**破产**的风险增加了。

关闭

mortgage

[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .未能按时支付**抵押贷款**可能导致止赎，即贷方收回财产。

关闭

shareholder

[名词]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

股东, 股份持有人

关闭

stock

[名词]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

股票, 股本

Ex: The company 's strong financial performance led to an increase in the stock's market price .公司强劲的财务表现导致**股票**市场价格上涨。

关闭

banking

[名词]

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

银行业, 银行部门

Ex: The firm hired a seasoned professional to oversee its banking and financial operations .该公司聘请了一位经验丰富的专业人士来监督其**银行**和金融业务。

关闭

holding

[名词]

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

持有, 投资组合

Ex: The university endowment 's holding includes stakes in private equity and venture capital funds .大学捐赠基金的**持有资产**包括私募股权和风险投资基金中的股份。

关闭

portfolio

[名词]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投资组合, 证券投资组合

Ex: Building a strong portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .建立一个强大的**投资组合**需要仔细的分析和战略性的资产分配。

关闭

recession

[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .经济学家预测，**衰退**将持续几个季度，然后才会出现复苏的迹象。

关闭

yield

[名词]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

收益, 利润

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .股票投资组合显示出稳定的**收益**，为股东带来了持续的利润。

关闭

accountancy

[名词]

an accountant's profession or tasks

会计

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in international accountancy standards .会议聚焦于国际**会计**准则的最新趋势和发展。

关闭

cost cutting

[名词]

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

成本削减, 减少开支

Ex: The government agency implemented budget cuts as part of its cost cutting strategy .政府机构实施了预算削减，作为其**成本削减**战略的一部分。

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

下载LanGeek应用程序