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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Finance

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要なファイナンスに関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

収益, 利益

収益, 利益

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[名詞]
account

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

口座, 財務報告

口座, 財務報告

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[名詞]
acquisition

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

取得, 獲得

取得, 獲得

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[名詞]
divestment

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

ディベストメント, 資産売却

ディベストメント, 資産売却

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[名詞]
assets

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

資産, アセット

資産, アセット

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[名詞]
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

監査, オーディット

監査, オーディット

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[名詞]
bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

ボーナス, 報酬

ボーナス, 報酬

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[名詞]
credit

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

クレジット, 記入

クレジット, 記入

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[名詞]
index

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

インデックス, 指数

インデックス, 指数

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[名詞]
insolvency

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

支払不能, 破産

支払不能, 破産

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[名詞]
solvency

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

支払い能力, 財政的安定性

支払い能力, 財政的安定性

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[名詞]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破産, 倒産

破産, 倒産

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[名詞]
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

住宅ローン, モーゲージ

住宅ローン, モーゲージ

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[名詞]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

株主

株主

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[名詞]
stock

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

株式資本, 株式

株式資本, 株式

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[名詞]
banking

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

バンキング, 金融管理

バンキング, 金融管理

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[名詞]
holding

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

保有, 資産

保有, 資産

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[名詞]
portfolio

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

投資ポートフォリオ, ポートフォリオ

投資ポートフォリオ, ポートフォリオ

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[名詞]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

景気後退

景気後退

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[名詞]
yield

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

利回り, 収益

利回り, 収益

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[名詞]
accountancy

an accountant's profession or tasks

会計, 会計士の職業

会計, 会計士の職業

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[名詞]
cost cutting

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

コスト削減, コストカット

コスト削減, コストカット

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[名詞]
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