Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Finance

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

příjmy, výnos

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

účet, finanční zpráva

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

akvizice, získání

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

divestice, prodej aktiv

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

aktiva, majetek

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, revize

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus, odměna

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

kredit, položka

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

index, ukazatel

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

neschopnost splácet, úpadek

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

platební schopnost, finanční stabilita

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, krizový stav

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr na bydlení

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

akcionář

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

akciový kapitál, akcie

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

bankovnictví, finanční správa

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

držení, aktiva

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

investiční portfolio, portfolia

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

výnos, zisk

an accountant's profession or tasks

účetnictví, profese účetního

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

snižování nákladů, úspora nákladů