Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Finance

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

дохід

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

рахунок

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

Придбання

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

девестиція

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

активи

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

аудит

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

бонус

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

кредит

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

індекс

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

неспроможність

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

платоспроможність

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкрутство

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

іпотека

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

акціонер

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

акціонерний капітал

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

банківська справа

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

холдинг

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

інвестиційний портфель

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

рецесія

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

доходність

an accountant's profession or tasks

бухгалтерія

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

скорочення витрат