Академический IELTS (Уровень 8 и Выше) - Интернет

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

интерфейс прикладного программирования

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active internet connection is identified with

сетевой адрес

the address of a resource on the Internet

веб-адрес

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

полоса пропускания

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

локальная сеть

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

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a decentralized naming system used on the internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

система доменных имен

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

прокси-сервер

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

портал

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

язык HTML

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

хост (сеть)

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

серверная часть

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

внешний интерфейс

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

онлайн-материалы для образовательных курсов

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

системный хакер

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

троянская программа

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

виртуальная реальность

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

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