Академический IELTS (Band 8 и выше) - Internet

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active internet connection is identified with

IP-адрес

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

пропускная способность

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

пинговать

a decentralized naming system used on the internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

прокси-сервер

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

портал

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

хозяин

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

обратная часть

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

пользовательский интерфейс

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

учебное пособие

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

взломщик

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

троянский конь

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

дополненная реальность

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

кибербуллинг