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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Internet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Internet som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The Facebook Graph API provides access to Facebook's social graph, allowing developers to retrieve user data and interact with the platform. 
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IP address
IP address
[Substantiv]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP-adress, Internetprotokolladress

IP-adress, Internetprotokolladress

Ex: IPv6 expands the pool of available IP addresses to accommodate the growing number of Internet-connected devices. 

IPv6 utökar poolen av tillgängliga IP-adresser för att rymma det ökande antalet internetanslutna enheter.

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URL
URL
[Substantiv]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, webbadress

URL, webbadress

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HTTP
HTTP
[Substantiv]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, hypertextöverföringsprotokoll

HTTP, hypertextöverföringsprotokoll

Ex: She learned about HTTP while studying web development. 

Hon lärde sig om HTTP medan hon studerade webbutveckling.

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bandwidth
bandwidth
[Substantiv]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandbredd, maximal dataöverföringshastighet

bandbredd, maximal dataöverföringshastighet

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance. 

Inom datavetenskap kan bandbredd avse mängden data som kan bearbetas eller överföras under en given tidsperiod, ofta använd i samband med minnes- eller CPU-prestanda.

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: LANs are often deployed in businesses to enable employees to share files, access centralized resources, and collaborate on projects. 
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to ping
to ping
[Verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

skicka en ping, pinga

skicka en ping, pinga

Ex: If you suspect a network problem, you can ping the router to verify the connection. 

Om du misstänker ett nätverksproblem kan du pinga routern för att verifiera anslutningen.

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Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS lookup queries are performed to retrieve the IP address associated with a domain name, enabling internet communication. 
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proxy server
proxy server
[Substantiv]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, mellan server

proxy server, mellan server

Ex: A proxy server helps protect user identities by masking their IP addresses when accessing websites. 

En proxyserver hjälper till att skydda användarnas identiteter genom att dölja deras IP-adresser när de besöker webbplatser.

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portal
portal
[Substantiv]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, webbportal

portal, webbportal

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HTML
HTML
[Substantiv]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Hypertext markup language

HTML, Hypertext markup language

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host
host
[Substantiv]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

värd, server

värd, server

Ex: Each host on the network has a unique address. 
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back end
back end
[Substantiv]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, serverdel

back end, serverdel

Ex: Cloud service providers offer managed back-end services, such as database hosting and server management, to simplify infrastructure management for businesses. 

Molnleverantörer erbjuder hanterade backend-tjänster, såsom databasvärd och serverhantering, för att förenkla infrastrukturhantering för företag.

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front end
front end
[Substantiv]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

användargränssnitt, frontänd

användargränssnitt, frontänd

Ex: Graphic designers collaborate with front-end developers to create visually appealing designs and user interfaces that enhance the user experience. 

Grafiska designers samarbetar med front-end-utvecklare för att skapa visuellt tilltalande design och användargränssnitt som förbättrar användarupplevelsen.

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courseware
courseware
[Substantiv]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

utbildningsmaterial, utbildningsprogram

utbildningsmaterial, utbildningsprogram

Ex: Courseware can include multimedia content, quizzes, assignments, and discussion forums to engage learners and facilitate understanding. 

Kursmaterial kan innehålla multimedia-innehåll, quiz, uppgifter och diskussionsforum för att engagera elever och underlätta förståelse.

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cracker
cracker
[Substantiv]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

datapirat, skadlig hackare

datapirat, skadlig hackare

Ex: The cracker used sophisticated techniques to bypass the firewall and gain unauthorized control over the server. 

Crackern använde sofistikerade tekniker för att kringgå brandväggen och få obehörig kontroll över servern.

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trojan horse
trojan horse
[Substantiv]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Trojansk häst, trojan

Trojansk häst, trojan

Ex: She unknowingly downloaded a trojan horse that compromised her data. 

Hon laddade omedvetet ner en trojansk häst som äventyrade hennes data.

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augmented reality
augmented reality
[Substantiv]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

utökad verklighet, AR

utökad verklighet, AR

Ex: Augmented reality is also used in education, allowing students to explore virtual anatomy models or historical landmarks in a more engaging way. 

Förstärkt verklighet används också inom utbildning, vilket gör det möjligt för elever att utforska virtuella anatomimodeller eller historiska landmärken på ett mer engagerande sätt.

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cyberbullying
cyberbullying
[Substantiv]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

nätmobbning, cybermobbning

nätmobbning, cybermobbning

Ex: It is important for internet users to be aware of cyberbullying and report instances of harassment to appropriate authorities or platforms. 
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