Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Internet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Internet som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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application programming interface

[Fras]

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

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IP address

[Substantiv]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP-adress, Internetprotokolladress

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.IT-administratörer spårar misstänkta aktiviteter genom att övervaka **IP-adresser** som kommer åt deras nätverk.

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URL

[Substantiv]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, webbadress

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HTTP

[Substantiv]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, hypertextöverföringsprotokoll

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .Utvecklaren kontrollerade **HTTP**-svarsstatusen för fel.

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bandwidth

[Substantiv]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandbredd, maximal dataöverföringshastighet

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.Inom datavetenskap kan **bandbredd** avse mängden data som kan bearbetas eller överföras under en given tidsperiod, ofta använd i samband med minnes- eller CPU-prestanda.

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local area network

[Fras]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .

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to ping

[Verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

skicka en ping, pinga

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .För att felsöka internetanslutning kan du **pinga** en webbplats som google.com för att kontrollera om din dator kan nå den.

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Domain Name System

[Fras]

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.

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proxy server

[Substantiv]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, mellan server

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.I en företagsmiljö kan en **proxy-server** filtrera och blockera viss innehåll för att säkerställa ett säkert och kompatibelt nätverk.

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portal

[Substantiv]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, webbportal

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HTML

[Substantiv]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Hypertext markup language

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host

[Substantiv]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

värd, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Molntjänster för webbhotell tillhandahåller virtuella **värdar** där företag kan lagra och komma åt data.

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back end

[Substantiv]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, serverdel

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .När användare interagerar med en webbapplikation utlöser deras handlingar förfrågningar till **back end**, som bearbetar data och genererar svar som syns på front end.

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front end

[Substantiv]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

användargränssnitt, frontänd

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .När du använder en dator är **frontend** den del som användarna interagerar direkt med, som att klicka på ikoner, skriva text eller navigera i menyer för att komma åt applikationer och utföra uppgifter.

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courseware

[Substantiv]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

utbildningsmaterial, utbildningsprogram

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Lärare och instruktörer anpassar ofta **kursmaterial** för att möta sina elevers specifika behov, anpassar innehåll och aktiviteter för att förbättra läranderesultaten.

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cracker

[Substantiv]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

datapirat, skadlig hackare

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Utbildningsprogram om cybersäkerhet betonar vikten av etiskt beteende och avråder individer från att bli **crackers**.

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trojan horse

[Substantiv]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Trojansk häst, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Många **trojanhäst**-infektioner sker via falska nedladdningar eller länkar.

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augmented reality

[Substantiv]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

utökad verklighet, AR

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .Industriella tillämpningar av **augmented reality** inkluderar träningssimuleringar, fjärrstöd och visualisering av komplex maskineri eller arkitektoniska design i verkliga sammanhang.

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cyberbullying

[Substantiv]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

nätmobbning, cybermobbning

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Lagstiftning och policyer har införts för att bekämpa **nätmobbning** och skydda individer från online trakasserier och missbruk.

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Internet