Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Internet

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active internet connection is identified with

IP-адреса, адреса Інтернет-протоколу

the address of a resource on the Internet

веб-адреса, уніфікований покажчик ресурсу

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

пропускна здатність

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

пінгувати, надіслати пінг на

a decentralized naming system used on the internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

проксі-сервер, проксі

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

портал, веб-сайт

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, мова розмітки HTML

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

хост, сервер

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

бекенд, задня частина

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

користувальницький інтерфейс, фронтальна частина

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

навчальне забезпечення, освітнє програмне забезпечення

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

зломщик, крякер

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

троянський кінь

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

доповнена реальність, технологія доповненої реальності

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

кібербулінг, кіберпереслідування