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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Internet

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a Internet necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
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IP address
[sostantivo]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

indirizzo IP

indirizzo IP

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.
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URL
[sostantivo]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL

URL

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HTTP
[sostantivo]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

protocollo di HTTP

protocollo di HTTP

Ex: The developer checked HTTP response status for errors .
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bandwidth
[sostantivo]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

banda

banda

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

LAN

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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to ping
[Verbo]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

provare la velocità di Internet

provare la velocità di Internet

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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proxy server
[sostantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy

proxy

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.
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portal
[sostantivo]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portale

portale

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HTML
[sostantivo]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML

HTML

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host
[sostantivo]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

host, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide hosts where businesses can store and access data .
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back end
[sostantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

estremità posteriore

estremità posteriore

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .
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front end
[sostantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

estremità anteriore

estremità anteriore

Ex: When using a computer , front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .
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courseware
[sostantivo]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materiale didattico, software educativo

materiale didattico, software educativo

Ex: Teachers and instructors often courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .
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cracker
[sostantivo]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

hacker malevolo, pirata informatico

hacker malevolo, pirata informatico

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from crackers.
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trojan horse
[sostantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troia

troia

Ex: trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .
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augmented reality
[sostantivo]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realtà aumentata, realtà potenziata

realtà aumentata, realtà potenziata

Ex: Industrial applications augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .
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cyberbullying
[sostantivo]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

cyberbullismo, bullismo informatico

cyberbullismo, bullismo informatico

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.
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