Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Internet

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a Internet che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

Revisione

Flashcard

Ortografia

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application programming interface

[Frase]

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

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IP address

[sostantivo]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

indirizzo IP

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.

Gli amministratori IT tracciano le attività sospette monitorando gli indirizzi IP che accedono alla loro rete.

Chiudi

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URL

[sostantivo]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL

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HTTP

[sostantivo]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

protocollo di HTTP

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors.

Lo sviluppatore ha verificato lo stato della risposta HTTP per errori.

Chiudi

Accedi

bandwidth

[sostantivo]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

banda

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps).

Nel networking, la larghezza di banda si riferisce alla velocità massima di trasferimento dati di una connessione di rete, misurata in bit al secondo (bps).

Chiudi

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local area network

[Frase]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

Ex: Home networks, consisting of multiple devices connected to a router, are a common example of a local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household.

Chiudi

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to ping

[Verbo]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

provare la velocità di Internet

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity, you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it.

Per risolvere i problemi di connettività Internet, puoi fare ping a un sito web come google.com per verificare se il tuo computer può raggiungerlo.

Chiudi

Accedi

Domain Name System

[Frase]

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.

Chiudi

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proxy server

[sostantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.

In un ambiente aziendale, un server proxy può filtrare e bloccare determinati contenuti per garantire una rete sicura e conforme.

Chiudi

Accedi

portal

[sostantivo]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portale

Chiudi

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HTML

[sostantivo]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML

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host

[sostantivo]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

ospite, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data.

Chiudi

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back end

[sostantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

estremità posteriore

Ex: When users interact with a web application, their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end.

Quando gli utenti interagiscono con un'applicazione web, le loro azioni attivano richieste al back end, che elabora i dati e genera risposte visibili sul front end.

Chiudi

Accedi

front end

[sostantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

estremità anteriore

Ex: When using a computer, the front end is the part that users interact with directly, such as clicking icons, typing text, or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks.

Quando si utilizza un computer, il front end è la parte con cui gli utenti interagiscono direttamente, come cliccare sulle icone, digitare testo o navigare nei menu per accedere alle applicazioni ed eseguire attività.

Chiudi

Accedi

courseware

[sostantivo]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materiale didattico, software educativo

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students, tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes.

Gli insegnanti e gli istruttori spesso personalizzano il materiale didattico per soddisfare le esigenze specifiche dei loro studenti, adattando contenuti e attività per migliorare i risultati di apprendimento.

Chiudi

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cracker

[sostantivo]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

pirata informatico, hacker malevolo

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.

I programmi educativi sulla cybersecurity sottolineano l'importanza del comportamento etico e scoraggiano gli individui dal diventare pirati informatici.

Chiudi

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trojan horse

[sostantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troia

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links.

Molte infezioni da cavallo di Troia avvengono tramite download o link falsi.

Chiudi

Accedi

augmented reality

[sostantivo]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realtà aumentata, RA

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations, remote assistance, and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts.

Le applicazioni industriali della realtà aumentata includono simulazioni di formazione, assistenza remota e visualizzazione di macchinari complessi o progetti architettonici in contesti reali.

Chiudi

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cyberbullying

[sostantivo]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

cyberbullismo, bullismo online

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.

Chiudi

Accedi

Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9)
Mangiare e Bere	Preparazione del Cibo	Cambiare e Formare	Scienza
Education	Astronomia	Fisica	Biologia
Chimica	Geologia	Filosofia	Psicologia
Matematica e Grafici	Geometria	Ambiente	Energia e Potenza
Paesaggio e Geografia	Ingegneria	Tecnologia	Internet

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