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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Internet

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden met betrekking tot internet die nodig zijn voor het academische IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
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IP address
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP-adres, Internet Protocol-adres

IP-adres, Internet Protocol-adres

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.IT-beheerders volgen verdachte activiteiten door **IP-adressen** te monitoren die toegang hebben tot hun netwerk.
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URL
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, webadres

URL, webadres

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HTTP
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, hypertext transfer protocol

HTTP, hypertext transfer protocol

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .De ontwikkelaar controleerde de **HTTP**-responsstatus op fouten.
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bandwidth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandbreedte, maximale gegevensoverdrachtssnelheid

bandbreedte, maximale gegevensoverdrachtssnelheid

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.In de informatica kan **bandbreedte** verwijzen naar de hoeveelheid gegevens die in een bepaalde tijd kan worden verwerkt of verzonden, vaak gebruikt in de context van geheugen- of CPU-prestaties.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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to ping
[werkwoord]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

een ping sturen, pingen

een ping sturen, pingen

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Om problemen met internetconnectiviteit op te lossen, kun je een website zoals google.com **pingen** om te controleren of je computer deze kan bereiken.
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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proxy server
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxyserver, tussen server

proxyserver, tussen server

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.In een zakelijke omgeving kan een **proxyserver** bepaalde inhoud filteren en blokkeren om een ​​veilig en compliant netwerk te waarborgen.
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portal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portaal, webportaal

portaal, webportaal

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HTML
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Hypertekst-opmaaktaal

HTML, Hypertekst-opmaaktaal

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host
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

host, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Cloud hostingdiensten bieden virtuele **hosts** waar bedrijven gegevens kunnen opslaan en openen.
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back end
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, serverdeel

back end, serverdeel

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Wanneer gebruikers interactie hebben met een webapplicatie, activeren hun acties verzoeken aan de **back end**, die de gegevens verwerkt en reacties genereert die zichtbaar zijn op de front end.
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front end
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

gebruikersinterface, front-end

gebruikersinterface, front-end

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Bij het gebruik van een computer is de **frontend** het deel waarmee gebruikers rechtstreeks interacteren, zoals het klikken op pictogrammen, het typen van tekst of het navigeren door menu's om toegang te krijgen tot applicaties en taken uit te voeren.
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courseware
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

lesmateriaal, onderwijsssoftware

lesmateriaal, onderwijsssoftware

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Docenten en instructeurs passen vaak **cursusmateriaal** aan om te voldoen aan de specifieke behoeften van hun studenten, waarbij ze inhoud en activiteiten aanpassen om leerresultaten te verbeteren.
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cracker
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

computerpiraat, kwaadwillende hacker

computerpiraat, kwaadwillende hacker

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Educatieve programma's over cybersecurity benadrukken het belang van ethisch gedrag en ontmoedigen individuen om **crackers** te worden.
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trojan horse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Trojaans paard, trojan

Trojaans paard, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Veel **Trojaans paard**-infecties gebeuren via nepdownloads of links.
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augmented reality
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

augmented reality, AR

augmented reality, AR

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .Industriële toepassingen van **augmented reality** omvatten trainingssimulaties, externe ondersteuning en het visualiseren van complexe machines of architectonische ontwerpen in real-world contexten.
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cyberbullying
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

cyberpesten, online pesten

cyberpesten, online pesten

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Wetten en beleid zijn ingevoerd om **cyberpesten** te bestrijden en individuen te beschermen tegen online intimidatie en misbruik.
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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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