Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Internet
Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Internet na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.
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Pagsusulit
a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other
(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with
IP address, Internet Protocol address
Gumagamit ang mga website ng IP address upang i-route ang mga packet ng data sa pagitan ng mga server at device ng user.
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
HTTP, hypertext transfer protocol
Tinalakay nila kung paano gumagana ang HTTP sa paglilipat ng datos online.
the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system
bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos
Ang bandwidth ay ginagamit din upang ilarawan ang kakayahan ng isang channel ng komunikasyon na magpadala ng data, tulad ng frequency range ng isang radio signal.
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection
magpadala ng ping, ping
Maaari mong ping ang isang website upang suriin kung ito ay maaabot at sukatin ang round-trip time (RTT) para sa mga packet ng data na maglalakbay papunta at pabalik sa server.
a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
proxy server, tagapamagitan na server
Ang mga organisasyon ay madalas gumamit ng proxy server upang makontrol at subaybayan ang access sa internet para sa layuning pangseguridad.
(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search
portal, website portal
(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web
HTML, Wikang markup ng hypertext
a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients
host, server
Ang web server ay gumaganap bilang isang host, naghahatid ng nilalaman ng website sa mga user na umaakses dito.
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
back end, bahagi ng server
Ang back end ng isang website ay binubuo ng server, database, at application logic na magkakasamang nagproproseso at nag-iimbak ng data na isinumite ng mga user.
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
user interface, harapang dulo
Ang front end ng isang computer ay karaniwang tumutukoy sa user interface, kasama ang monitor, keyboard, mouse, at iba pang input devices.
a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills
materyal na panturo, software na pang-edukasyon
Ang courseware ay tumutukoy sa mga materyales pang-edukasyon, software, o online platform na ginagamit para sa pagtuturo at pag-aaral sa mga institusyong akademiko.
an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent
computer pirate, masamang hacker
Ang mga eksperto sa seguridad ay walang pagod na nagtatrabaho upang ipagtanggol ang mga sistema ng kompyuter laban sa mga cracker na nagtatangkang makapasok nang walang pahintulot.
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
kabayong Troya, trojan
Ang trojan horse ay nagbalatkayo bilang isang hindi nakasasamang email attachment.
a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment
pinalawak na realidad, AR
Ang teknolohiyang augmented reality (AR) ay naglalagay ng digital na impormasyon, tulad ng mga larawan, video, o 3D models, sa totoong mundo sa pamamagitan ng isang device tulad ng smartphone o AR glasses.
the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms
cyberbullying, pang-aapi online
