Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Internet

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Internet na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

application programming interface

[Parirala]

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

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IP address

[Pangngalan]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP address, Internet Protocol address

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Sinusubaybayan ng mga IT administrator ang mga kahina-hinalang aktibidad sa pamamagitan ng pagmo-monitor sa mga **IP address** na uma-access sa kanilang network.

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URL

[Pangngalan]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, web address

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HTTP

[Pangngalan]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, hypertext transfer protocol

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .Tiningnan ng developer ang status ng tugon ng **HTTP** para sa mga error.

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bandwidth

[Pangngalan]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.Sa computing, ang **bandwidth** ay maaaring tumukoy sa dami ng data na maaaring iproseso o maipadala sa isang takdang oras, kadalasang ginagamit sa konteksto ng memorya o performance ng CPU.

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local area network

[Parirala]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks, consisting of multiple devices connected to a router, are a common example of a local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household.

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to ping

[Pandiwa]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

magpadala ng ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Upang malutas ang mga problema sa koneksyon sa internet, maaari kang mag-**ping** ng isang website tulad ng google.com upang suriin kung maaabot ito ng iyong computer.

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Domain Name System

[Parirala]

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.

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proxy server

[Pangngalan]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, tagapamagitan na server

Ex: In a corporate environment , a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network .Sa isang corporate environment, ang isang **proxy server** ay maaaring mag-filter at mag-block ng ilang content para masiguro ang isang secure at compliant network.

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portal

[Pangngalan]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, website portal

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HTML

[Pangngalan]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Wikang markup ng hypertext

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host

[Pangngalan]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Ang mga serbisyo ng cloud hosting ay nagbibigay ng mga virtual na **host** kung saan maaaring mag-imbak at ma-access ng mga negosyo ang data.

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back end

[Pangngalan]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bahagi ng server

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Kapag nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga user sa isang web application, ang kanilang mga aksyon ay nag-trigger ng mga request sa **back end**, na nagpo-proseso ng data at bumubuo ng mga response na nakikita sa front end.

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front end

[Pangngalan]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

user interface, harapang dulo

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Kapag gumagamit ng computer, ang **front end** ay ang bahagi na direktang nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga user, tulad ng pag-click sa mga icon, pag-type ng text, o pag-navigate sa mga menu upang ma-access ang mga application at magsagawa ng mga gawain.

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courseware

[Pangngalan]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materyal na panturo, software na pang-edukasyon

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Ang mga guro at instruktor ay madalas na nag-aangkop ng **courseware** upang matugunan ang mga tiyak na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga mag-aaral, na iniakma ang nilalaman at mga aktibidad upang mapahusay ang mga resulta ng pag-aaral.

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cracker

[Pangngalan]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

computer pirate, masamang hacker

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Binibigyang-diin ng mga programang pang-edukasyon sa cybersecurity ang kahalagahan ng etikal na pag-uugali at hinihikayat ang mga indibidwal na huwag maging **mga cracker**.

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trojan horse

[Pangngalan]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kabayong Troya, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Maraming impeksyon ng **kabayong Troya** ang nangyayari sa pamamagitan ng pekeng mga download o link.

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augmented reality

[Pangngalan]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

pinalawak na realidad, AR

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .Ang mga pang-industriyang aplikasyon ng **augmented reality** ay kinabibilangan ng mga simulation sa pagsasanay, tulong sa malayo, at pag-visualize ng kumplikadong makinarya o mga disenyo ng arkitektura sa mga konteksto ng totoong mundo.

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cyberbullying

[Pangngalan]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

cyberbullying, pang-aapi online

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Mga batas at patakaran ang ipinatupad upang labanan ang **cyberbullying** at protektahan ang mga indibidwal mula sa online na pananakot at pang-aabuso.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)

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