Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - Internet
Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Internet que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.
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a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other
(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with
endereço IP, endereço de Protocolo de Internet
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
HTTP, protocolo de transferência de hipertexto
the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system
largura de banda, taxa máxima de transferência de dados
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection
enviar um ping, pingar
a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
servidor proxy, servidor intermediário
(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search
portal, site portal
(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web
HTML, Linguagem de marcação de hipertexto
a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients
hospedeiro, servidor
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
back end, parte do servidor
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
interface do usuário, front-end
a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills
material didático, software educacional
an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent
pirata de computador, hacker malicioso
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
cavalo de Troia, trojan
a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment
realidade aumentada, RA
the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms
cyberbullying, assédio online
