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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - Internet

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Internet que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
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IP address
[substantivo]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

endereço IP, endereço de Protocolo de Internet

endereço IP, endereço de Protocolo de Internet

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Os administradores de TI rastreiam atividades suspeitas monitorando os **endereços IP** que acessam sua rede.
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URL
[substantivo]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, endereço web

URL, endereço web

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HTTP
[substantivo]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, protocolo de transferência de hipertexto

HTTP, protocolo de transferência de hipertexto

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .O desenvolvedor verificou o status da resposta **HTTP** em busca de erros.
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bandwidth
[substantivo]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

largura de banda, taxa máxima de transferência de dados

largura de banda, taxa máxima de transferência de dados

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.Na computação, a **largura de banda** pode se referir à quantidade de dados que pode ser processada ou transmitida em um determinado período de tempo, frequentemente utilizada no contexto do desempenho da memória ou da CPU.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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to ping
[verbo]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

enviar um ping, pingar

enviar um ping, pingar

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Para solucionar problemas de conectividade à Internet, você pode **pingar** um site como google.com para verificar se o seu computador consegue alcançá-lo.
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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proxy server
[substantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

servidor proxy, servidor intermediário

servidor proxy, servidor intermediário

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.Em um ambiente corporativo, um **servidor proxy** pode filtrar e bloquear certos conteúdos para garantir uma rede segura e em conformidade.
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portal
[substantivo]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, site portal

portal, site portal

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HTML
[substantivo]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Linguagem de marcação de hipertexto

HTML, Linguagem de marcação de hipertexto

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host
[substantivo]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

hospedeiro, servidor

hospedeiro, servidor

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Os serviços de hospedagem em nuvem fornecem **hosts** virtuais onde as empresas podem armazenar e acessar dados.
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back end
[substantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, parte do servidor

back end, parte do servidor

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Quando os usuários interagem com um aplicativo da web, suas ações acionam solicitações ao **back end**, que processa os dados e gera respostas visíveis no front end.
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front end
[substantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interface do usuário, front-end

interface do usuário, front-end

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Ao usar um computador, o **front end** é a parte com a qual os usuários interagem diretamente, como clicar em ícones, digitar texto ou navegar em menus para acessar aplicativos e realizar tarefas.
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courseware
[substantivo]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

material didático, software educacional

material didático, software educacional

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Professores e instrutores frequentemente personalizam **materiais didáticos** para atender às necessidades específicas de seus alunos, adaptando conteúdo e atividades para melhorar os resultados de aprendizagem.
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cracker
[substantivo]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

pirata de computador, hacker malicioso

pirata de computador, hacker malicioso

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Os programas educacionais sobre segurança cibernética enfatizam a importância do comportamento ético e desencorajam os indivíduos a se tornarem **crackers**.
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trojan horse
[substantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

cavalo de Troia, trojan

cavalo de Troia, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Muitas infecções por **cavalo de Troia** ocorrem através de downloads ou links falsos.
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augmented reality
[substantivo]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realidade aumentada, RA

realidade aumentada, RA

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .As aplicações industriais da **realidade aumentada** incluem simulações de treinamento, assistência remota e visualização de máquinas complexas ou projetos arquitetônicos em contextos do mundo real.
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cyberbullying
[substantivo]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

cyberbullying, assédio online

cyberbullying, assédio online

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Leis e políticas foram promulgadas para combater o **cyberbullying** e proteger os indivíduos do assédio e abuso online.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9)
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