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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 8-9) - Internet

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan İnternet ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: Developers use the Twitter API to integrate Twitter functionality into their applications, such as displaying tweets or posting updates. 
IP address

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP adresi

IP adresi

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
URL
URL
[isim]

the address of a resource on the Internet

birörnek kaynak konumlayıcı

birörnek kaynak konumlayıcı

HTTP
HTTP
[isim]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

Hiper Metin Transfer Protokolü

Hiper Metin Transfer Protokolü

Ex: They discussed how HTTP works in transferring data online. 
bandwidth
bandwidth
[isim]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bant genişliği

bant genişliği

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

yerel ağ

yerel ağ

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
to ping
to ping
[fiil]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

ping atmak

ping atmak

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

alan adı sistemi

alan adı sistemi

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy sunucusu

proxy sunucusu

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 
portal
portal
[isim]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal

portal

HTML
HTML
[isim]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

Hiper Metin İşaretleme Dili

Hiper Metin İşaretleme Dili

host
host
[isim]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

sunucu, host

sunucu, host

Ex: The web server acts as a host, serving website content to users who access it. 
back end
back end
[isim]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

arkayüz

arkayüz

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 
front end
front end
[isim]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

önyüz

önyüz

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 
courseware

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

eğitim yazılımı, öğretim materyali

eğitim yazılımı, öğretim materyali

Ex: Courseware refers to educational materials, software, or online platforms used for teaching and learning in academic institutions. 
cracker
cracker
[isim]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

bilgisayar korsanı, kötü niyetli hacker

bilgisayar korsanı, kötü niyetli hacker

Ex: Security experts work tirelessly to defend computer systems against crackers attempting unauthorized access. 
trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

zararlı program

zararlı program

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 
augmented reality

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

artırılmış gerçeklik, AG

artırılmış gerçeklik, AG

Ex: Augmented reality (AR) technology overlays digital information, such as images, videos, or 3D models, onto the real world through a device like a smartphone or AR glasses. 
cyberbullying

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

siber zorbalık, çevrimiçi zorbalık

siber zorbalık, çevrimiçi zorbalık

Ex: Cyberbullying involves using digital platforms such as social media, texts, or emails to harass, intimidate, or harm others. 
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