مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Internet
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other
(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت, عنوان IP
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

بروتوكول نقل النص الفائق, بروتوكول نقل البيانات عبر الإنترنت
the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

نطاق التردد, عرض النطاق
to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

يُعيد إشارة (للخادم), يُرسل إشارة
a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

خادم وكيل, سيرفر وسيط
(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

بوابة, مَنفَذ
(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

إتش تي إم إل, لغة ترميز النص الفائق
a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

مضيف, خادم
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

الجزء الخلفي, الواجهة الخلفية
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

واجهة أمامية, الجزء الأمامي
a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

برمجيات تعليمية, مواد تعليمية
an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

هاكر خبيث, مخترق
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

حصان طروادة, برنامج خبيث
a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

الواقع المعزز, الواقع الافتراضي المعزز
the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

تنمر إلكتروني, تحرش إلكتروني
